return (int) (cumulativeCounts[offset + index + 1] - cumulativeCounts[offset + index]);
  }

  @Override
  Entry<E> getEntry(int index) {
    return Multisets.immutableEntry(elementSet.asList().get(index), getCount(index));
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<E> firstEntry() {
    return isEmpty() ? null : getEntry(0);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<E> lastEntry() {

):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Users!", "params": commons}


client = TestClient(app)

    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    @Override
    public Collection<Type> provides() {
        return (Collection) types();
    }

    public Collection<DefaultType> types() {
        return Arrays.asList(
                // Maven types
                new DefaultType(Type.POM, Language.NONE, "pom", null, false),
                new DefaultType(Type.BOM, Language.NONE, "pom", null, false),

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.kuromoji;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.BaseSearchDictBody;

/**
 * Search request body for Kuromoji dictionary administration.
 * Extends BaseSearchDictBody with Kuromoji dictionary-specific search parameters.
 */

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<List<String>> activatedProfiles() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.ACTIVATE_PROFILES)) {
            return Optional.of(Arrays.asList(commandLine.getOptionValues(CLIManager.ACTIVATE_PROFILES)));
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> suppressSnapshotUpdates() {

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.stemmeroverride;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.stemmeroverride.DownloadForm;

/**
 * Download body for stemmer override dictionary API operations.
 * This class extends the DownloadForm to provide request body handling

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.protwords;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.protwords.CreateForm;

/**
 * Request body for creating protected words dictionary via REST API.
 * Extends CreateForm to inherit validation and field definitions.
 */

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.protwords;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.BaseSearchDictBody;

/**
 * Search request body for protected words dictionary administration.
 * Extends BaseSearchDictBody with protected words dictionary-specific search parameters.
 */

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.stemmeroverride;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.dict.BaseSearchDictBody;

/**
 * Search request body for stemmer override dictionary administration.
 * Extends BaseSearchDictBody with stemmer override dictionary-specific search parameters.