)

  /**
   * Called when the HTTP response was successfully returned by the remote server. The callback may
   * proceed to read the response body with [Response.body]. The response is still live until its
   * response body is [closed][ResponseBody]. The recipient of the callback may consume the response
   * body on another thread.
   *
   * Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not

В таких случаях обычно возвращается **HTTP-код статуса ответа** в диапазоне **400** (от 400 до 499).

Они похожи на двухсотые HTTP статус-коды (от 200 до 299), которые означают, что запрос обработан успешно.

Четырёхсотые статус-коды означают, что ошибка произошла по вине клиента.

Помните ли ошибки **"404 Not Found "** (и шутки) ?

## Использование `HTTPException`

Для возврата клиенту HTTP-ответов с ошибками используется `HTTPException`.

        pathMapping.setReplacement("http://localhost/");
        pathMappingList.add(pathMapping);

        pathMappingHelper.cachedPathMappingList = pathMappingList;

        String text = "\"file:///home/\"";
        assertEquals("\"http://localhost/\"", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));

        text = "\"file:///home/user/\"";
        assertEquals("\"http://localhost/user/\"", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));

この例を実行し、ブラウザで <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a> を開くと、次のレスポンスが表示されます:

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | 確認

関数が受け取った（および返した）値は、文字列の `"3"` ではなく、Pythonの `int` としての `3` であることに注意してください。

したがって、型宣言を使用すると、**FastAPI**は自動リクエスト <abbr title="HTTPリクエストで受け取った文字列をPythonデータへ変換する">"解析"</abbr> を行います。

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