Wenn es keinen `Authorization`-Header sieht, oder der Wert keinen `Bearer `-Token hat, antwortet es direkt mit einem 401-Statuscode-Error (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Sie müssen nicht einmal prüfen, ob der Token existiert, um einen Fehler zurückzugeben. Seien Sie sicher, dass Ihre Funktion, wenn sie ausgeführt wird, ein `str` in diesem Token enthält.

# Used mainly to close files after the request is done, dependencies are closed
# in their own AsyncExitStack
class AsyncExitStackMiddleware:
    def __init__(
        self, app: ASGIApp, context_name: str = "fastapi_middleware_astack"
    ) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.context_name = context_name

    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
    start_time = time.perf_counter()
    response = await call_next(request)
    process_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
    response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="item-query")] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Python'da bir class'tan instance oluştururken de aynı söz dizimini kullandığınızı fark etmiş olabilirsiniz.

Örneğin:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

Bu durumda `fluffy`, `Cat` class'ının bir instance'ıdır.

Ve `fluffy` oluşturmak için `Cat`'i "çağırmış" olursunuz.

If it doesn't see an `Authorization` header, or the value doesn't have a `Bearer ` token, it will respond with a 401 status code error (`UNAUTHORIZED`) directly.

You don't even have to check if the token exists to return an error. You can be sure that if your function is executed, it will have a `str` in that token.

You can try it already in the interactive docs:

S'il ne voit pas d'en-tête `Authorization`, ou si la valeur n'a pas de token `Bearer `, il répondra directement avec une erreur de code d'état 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Vous n'avez même pas à vérifier si le token existe pour renvoyer une erreur. Vous pouvez être sûr que si votre fonction est exécutée, elle aura une `str` dans ce token.