responses={
        200: {
            "content": {"image/png": {}},
            "description": "Return the JSON item or an image.",
        }
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str, img: Union[bool, None] = None):
    if img:
        return FileResponse("image.png", media_type="image/png")
    else:

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: Optional[str] = Param(default=None)):  # type: ignore
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_param_query_none():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}


def test_default_param_query():
    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo")

    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.none().negate());
    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.any().negate());

    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.any().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.any().or(WHATEVER));

    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.none().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.none().or(WHATEVER));
  }

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Ou bien, en Python 3.10 et supérieur :

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Par exemple :

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
```

        "lib/gcc/arm-rpi-linux-gnueabihf/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "aarch64_compiler_pieces",
    srcs = glob([
        "aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "libexec/**",
        "lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "compiler_components",
    srcs = [
        ":ar",
        ":as",
        ":gcc",

    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `docs_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: отображаемый по адресу `/redoc`.
    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `redoc_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `redoc_url=None`.

К примеру, чтобы задать отображение Swagger UI по адресу `/documentation` и отключить ReDoc:

```Python hl_lines="3"

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):

from github import Github
from pydantic import SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    github_repository: str
    github_token: SecretStr
    deploy_url: str | None = None
    commit_sha: str
    run_id: int
    is_done: bool = False


def main():
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    settings = Settings()

    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        apiVersions:
          - v1
        operations:
          - CREATE
        resources:
          - pods
        scope: '*'
    sideEffects: None
    timeoutSeconds: 10
  - admissionReviewVersions:
      - v1beta1
      - v1
    clientConfig:
      service:
        name: istiod
        namespace: istio-system
        path: /inject
        port: 443

    assert response.json() == {"name": "Wrestlers", "size": None}


@needs_py310
def test_create(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/red", json={"name": "Chillies"})
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text