def test_get_no_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_owner_error():
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Owner error: Rick"}


def test_get_item():

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.convert;

import static java.text.DateFormat.FULL;
import static java.text.DateFormat.LONG;
import static java.text.DateFormat.MEDIUM;
import static java.text.DateFormat.SHORT;
import static java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance;
import static org.codelibs.core.collection.MultiIterator.iterable;

    System.out.println("onOpen: " + response);
  }

  // TOOD(jwilson): decode incoming messages and dispatch them somewhere.
  @Override public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, String text) {
    System.out.println("onMessage: " + text);
  }

  @Override public void onClosing(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) {
    webSocket.close(1000, null);
    System.out.println("onClose (" + code + "): " + reason);
  }

func Example_minimal() {
	// Create and add some files to the archive.
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
	var files = []struct {
		Name, Body string
	}{
		{"readme.txt", "This archive contains some text files."},
		{"gopher.txt", "Gopher names:\nGeorge\nGeoffrey\nGonzo"},
		{"todo.txt", "Get animal handling license."},
	}
	for _, file := range files {
		hdr := &tar.Header{
			Name: file.Name,
			Mode: 0600,

        assert state.app_shutdown is False
        assert state.router_shutdown is False
        assert state.sub_router_shutdown is False
        response = client.get("/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert state.app_startup is True
    assert state.router_startup is True
    assert state.sub_router_startup is True
    assert state.app_shutdown is True

        }
    }

    private void assertQueryBuilder(final String expect, final String text) throws Exception {
        QueryContext queryContext = assertQueryBuilder(null, null, text);
        List<SortBuilder<?>> sortBuilders = queryContext.sortBuilders();
        assertEquals(1, sortBuilders.size());
        logger.info("{} => {}", text, sortBuilders.get(0).toString());

    public List<String> convert(final String text, final String field, final String... lang) {
        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        final List<StringBuilder> bufList = new ArrayList<>();
        bufList.add(new StringBuilder());
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length();) {
            String[] alphabets;
            if (i + 1 < text.length() && convertMap.get(text.substring(i, i + 2)) != null) {

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"width": 3, "length": 4, "area": 12}


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.