from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)

from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}

## Check the automatic API docs

Now, run your app:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev app/main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

`get_current_user` 使用 `oauth2_scheme` 作为依赖项。

与之前直接在路径操作中的做法相同，新的 `get_current_user` 依赖项从子依赖项 `oauth2_scheme` 中接收 `str` 类型的 `token`：

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 获取用户

`get_current_user` 使用创建的（伪）工具函数，该函数接收 `str` 类型的令牌，并返回 Pydantic 的 `User` 模型：

```Python hl_lines="19-22  26-27"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 注入当前用户

在*路径操作* 的 `Depends` 中使用 `get_current_user`：

                    buf.append("%20");
                } else {
                    final String str = String.valueOf(c);
                    if (StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable(str)) {
                        buf.append(c);
                    } else {
                        buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(str, charset));
                    }
                }
            }

   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

////

В данном примере она преобразует Pydantic модель в `dict`, а `datetime` - в `str`.

Результатом её вызова является объект, который может быть закодирован с помощью функции из стандартной библиотеки Python – <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

    def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
        self.active_connections.remove(websocket)

    async def send_personal_message(self, message: str, websocket: WebSocket):
        await websocket.send_text(message)

    async def broadcast(self, message: str):
        for connection in self.active_connections:
            await connection.send_text(message)


manager = ConnectionManager()


@app.get("/")

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Uvicorn running on <b>http://0.0.0.0:8000</b> (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Isto deve funcionar para a maioria dos casos. 😎

Você pode utilizar esse comando, por exemplo, para iniciar sua aplicação **FastAPI** em um contêiner, em um servidor, etc.

您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。

## 尝试一下

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

在浏览器中打开 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

您将看到一个简单的页面，如下所示：

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image01.png">

您可以在输入框中输入消息并发送：