return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readSetupWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readParametersWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readDataWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        if (pipe.pipeIn != null) {

            // that would happen here should cause the build to fail at a later stage
            // (when actually parsing the POM) and will lead to a better exception being
            // displayed to the user, so just bail out and return false.
        }
        return false;
    }

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

	v := BaseOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodeBaseOptions(b *testing.B) {
	v := BaseOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

   */
  fun toDer(
    writer: DerWriter,
    value: T,
  )

  fun toDer(value: T): ByteString {
    val buffer = Buffer()
    val writer = DerWriter(buffer)
    toDer(writer, value)
    return buffer.readByteString()
  }

  /**
   * Returns an adapter that expects this value wrapped by another value. Typically this occurs

	 *     USHORT Length;
	 *     USHORT MaximumLength;
	 *     [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2) ] USHORT *  Buffer;
	 * } UNICODE_STRING;
	 */

	typedef struct {
		uint16_t length;
		uint16_t maximum_length;
		[length_is(length / 2),size_is(maximum_length / 2)] uint16_t *buffer;
	} unicode_string;

	/* 
	 * typedef struct _SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY {
	 *     UCHAR Value[6];

	 *     USHORT Length;
	 *     USHORT MaximumLength;
	 *     [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2) ] USHORT *  Buffer;
	 * } UNICODE_STRING;
	 */

	typedef struct {
		uint16_t length;
		uint16_t maximum_length;
		[length_is(length / 2),size_is(maximum_length / 2)] uint16_t *buffer;
	} unicode_string;

	/* 
	 * typedef struct _SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY {
	 *     UCHAR Value[6];

        if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (final Object arg : args) {
            buffer.append(arg + ", ");
        }
        buffer.setLength(buffer.length() - ", ".length());
        return new String(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the class.
     */

      val name = "SocksProxy $fromAddress to $toAddress"
      threadName(name) {
        val buffer = Buffer()
        try {
          sink.use {
            source.use {
              while (true) {
                val byteCount = source.read(buffer, 8192L)
                if (byteCount == -1L) break
                sink.write(buffer, byteCount)
                sink.emit()
              }
            }
          }

    @Override
    public int decode(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        int start = bufferIndex;

        if (len < 32) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Lease V1 context data too short: " + len);
        }

        // Read lease V1 data (32 bytes)
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, bufferIndex, keyBytes, 0, 16);