// Create a concrete implementation for comprehensive testing
        CommonServerMessageBlockResponse concreteResponse = new CommonServerMessageBlockResponse() {
            private boolean async = false;
            private CommonServerMessageBlockResponse next;
            private boolean received = false;
            private boolean error = false;
            private boolean verifyFailed = false;

@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

from functools import lru_cache

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from . import config

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return config.Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: config.Settings = Depends(get_settings)):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,
        "items_per_user": settings.items_per_user,

class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

<summary>Oder verwenden Sie <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Wenn Ihr Code `async` / `await` verwendet, benutzen Sie `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

這就是一個 Python 函式。

它將會在 **FastAPI** 收到一個請求時被呼叫，使用 `GET` 操作。

在這種情況下，它是一個 `async` 函式。

---

你可以將它定義為一個正常的函式，而不是 `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py h1[7] *}

/// note

如果你不知道差別，請查看 [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### 第五步：回傳內容

이것은 파이썬 함수입니다.

URL "`/`"에 대한 `GET` 작동을 사용하는 요청을 받을 때마다 **FastAPI**에 의해 호출됩니다.

위의 예시에서 이 함수는 `async`(비동기) 함수입니다.

---

`async def`을 이용하는 대신 일반 함수로 정의할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | 참고

차이점을 모르겠다면 [Async: *"바쁘신 경우"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}을 확인하세요.

///

### 5 단계: 콘텐츠 반환

    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):
    user_saved = fake_save_user(user_in)

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required