this.notBefore = notBefore
      this.notAfter = notAfter
    }

    /**
     * Sets the certificate to be valid immediately and until the specified duration has elapsed.
     * The precision of this field is seconds; further precision will be truncated.
     */
    fun duration(
      duration: Long,
      unit: TimeUnit,
    ) = apply {
      val now = System.currentTimeMillis()

   * without it because it is an immutable object in a volatile field. This is desirable so that
   * methods like {@link #state}, {@link #failureCause} and notably {@link #toString} can be run
   * without grabbing the lock.
   *
   * <p>To update this field correctly the lock must be held to guarantee that the state is
   * consistent.
   */

Есть несколько отличий:

* `table=True` сообщает SQLModel, что это *модель-таблица*, она должна представлять **таблицу** в SQL базе данных, это не просто *модель данных* (как обычный класс Pydantic).

* `Field(primary_key=True)` сообщает SQLModel, что `id` — это **первичный ключ** в SQL базе данных (подробнее о первичных ключах SQL можно узнать в документации SQLModel).

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

La présence de `needy` étant nécessaire, vous auriez besoin de l'insérer dans l'URL :

```

     * normal property on the renderer instance and just set the location of the API file in it.
     *
     * Instead, we'll encode the path to the file in the description data field, as a link.  This is
     * useful regardless of this renderer's needs, since now there will be a link embedded in the report
     * to quickly open the changes file.  By then we can also regex that path out of the description

```

……因为路径中没有必选参数 `needy`，返回的响应中会显示如下错误信息：

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` 是必选参数，因此要在 URL 中设置值：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

……这样就正常了：

		parsedURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(req.RequestURI)
		if err == nil {
			u = parsedURL
		}
	}
	return u
}

// copyURL provides update safe copy by avoiding shallow copying User field
func copyURL(i *url.URL) *url.URL {
	out := *i
	if i.User != nil {
		u := *i.User
		out.User = &u
	}
	return &out
}

// Modify the request to handle the target URL

* API: the metadata.selfLink field is deprecated in individual and list objects. It will no longer be returned starting in v1.20, and the field will be removed entirely in v1.21. ([#80978](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/80978), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))

* `table=True` sagt SQLModel, dass dies ein *Tabellenmodell* ist, es soll eine **Tabelle** in der SQL-Datenbank darstellen, es ist nicht nur ein *Datenmodell* (wie es jede andere reguläre Pydantic-Klasse wäre).

* `Field(primary_key=True)` sagt SQLModel, dass die `id` der **Primärschlüssel** in der SQL-Datenbank ist (Sie können mehr über SQL-Primärschlüssel in der SQLModel-Dokumentation erfahren).

func (endpoint *Endpoint) SetDiskIndex(i int) {
	endpoint.DiskIdx = i
}

func isValidURLEndpoint(u *url.URL) bool {
	// URL style of endpoint.
	// Valid URL style endpoint is
	// - Scheme field must contain "http" or "https"
	// - All field should be empty except Host and Path.
	isURLOk := (u.Scheme == "http" || u.Scheme == "https") &&
		u.User == nil && u.Opaque == "" && !u.ForceQuery &&
		u.RawQuery == "" && u.Fragment == ""