Beginnen wir mit einem Beispiel und sehen es uns dann im Detail an.

Wir erstellen eine asynchrone Funktion `lifespan()` mit `yield` wie folgt:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[16,19] *}

from docs_src.generate_clients import tutorial003_py39


def test_remove_tags(tmp_path: pathlib.Path):
    tmp_file = tmp_path / "openapi.json"
    openapi_json = tutorial003_py39.app.openapi()
    tmp_file.write_text(json.dumps(openapi_json))

    with patch("pathlib.Path", return_value=tmp_file):
        importlib.import_module("docs_src.generate_clients.tutorial004_py39")

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

For the deprecated `startup` and `shutdown` events, you can use the `TestClient` as follows:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

import importlib
from types import ModuleType

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.websockets.{request.param}")

    return mod


@pytest.fixture(name="html")
def get_html(mod: ModuleType):
    return mod.html

import pytest


def test_main():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial003_py39 import test_read_items

устаревших событий `startup` и `shutdown` вы можете использовать `TestClient` следующим образом:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003_py39.py hl[9:12,20:24] *}...

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

Para los eventos obsoletos `startup` y `shutdown`, puedes usar el `TestClient` así:

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial003_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.first_steps.{request.param}")
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

import pytest

from docs_src.python_types.tutorial003_py39 import get_name_with_age


def test_get_name_with_age_pass_int():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        get_name_with_age("John", 30)


def test_get_name_with_age_pass_str():