/**
     * Extracts and returns the stack trace from a throwable as a string.
     * The stack trace is abbreviated if it exceeds the configured maximum length.
     *
     * @param t the throwable to extract the stack trace from
     * @return the stack trace as a string, or empty string if extraction fails
     */
    private String getStackTrace(final Throwable t) {

        assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);
        // When constructed with only a cause, the implementation passes (null, cause) to super

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Mocked cause: no interactions occur when stored as cause")
    void mockedCause_isStored_withoutInteraction() {
        // Arrange
        Throwable mocked = mock(Throwable.class);

        // Act
        SMBSignatureValidationException ex = new SMBSignatureValidationException("msg", mocked);

        // Assert

     *
     * @param message the detail message
     * @param cause the cause of this exception
     */
    public CIFSException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a CIFS exception with the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param message the detail message
     */

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create RuntimeCIFSException with cause")
    void testConstructorWithCause() {
        // Given
        Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");

        // When
        RuntimeCIFSException exception = new RuntimeCIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);

     *
     * @param message the detail message
     * @param cause the cause of the exception
     */
    public SMBProtocolDecodingException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new SMBProtocolDecodingException with the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param message the detail message
     */

     */
    public ContainerNotAvailableException(final String componentName, final Throwable cause) {
        super(componentName + " is not available.", cause);
        this.componentName = componentName;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with cause only.
     * @param cause The cause of the exception.
     */
    public ContainerNotAvailableException(final Throwable cause) {
        super("Container is not available.");

     */
    public PACDecodingException(final Throwable cause) {
        this(null, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new PAC decoding exception with the specified detail message and cause.
     * @param message the detail message
     * @param cause the cause of the exception
     */
    public PACDecodingException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

        this(messageCode, new Object[0], cause);
    }

    /**
     * Creates {@link ClRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param messageCode message code
     * @param args arguments for messages
     * @param cause cause of exception
     */
    public ClRuntimeException(final String messageCode, final Object[] args, final Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);

     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the exception
     * @param cause the cause of this exception
     */
    public FessSystemException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new FessSystemException with the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the exception