Der Query-Parameter `q` hat den Typ `Union[str, None]` (oder `str | None` in Python 3.10), was bedeutet, er ist entweder ein `str` oder `None`. Der Defaultwert ist `None`, also weiß FastAPI, der Parameter ist nicht erforderlich.

/// note | Hinweis

FastAPI weiß nur dank des definierten Defaultwertes `=None`, dass der Wert von `q` nicht erforderlich ist

➡️ ✊ 👉 🈸 🖼:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

🔢 🔢 `q` 🆎 `Union[str, None]` (⚖️ `str | None` 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣), 👈 ⛓ 👈 ⚫️ 🆎 `str` ✋️ 💪 `None`, & 👐, 🔢 💲 `None`, FastAPI 🔜 💭 ⚫️ 🚫 ✔.

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

 `Union` `Union[str, None]` 🔜 ✔ 👆 👨‍🎨 🤝 👆 👍 🐕‍🦺 & 🔍 ❌.

///

## 🌖 🔬

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

////

Вот что мы получим, если обернём это в `Annotated`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

O parâmetro de consulta `q` é do tipo `Union[str, None]`, o que significa que é do tipo `str` mas que também pode ser `None`, e de fato, o valor padrão é `None`, então o FastAPI saberá que não é obrigatório.

/// note | Observação

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

            EndpointPair.unordered(2, 1),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 1),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 3))
        .inOrder();
  }

  /**
   * Populates the graph with nodes and edges in a star shape with node `1` in the middle.
   *
   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {

release is the version name.


[GraalVM]: https://www.graalvm.org/
[Gradle module metadata]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/publishing_gradle_module_metadata.html
[Ktor]: https://ktor.io/
[Retrofit]: https://square.github.io/retrofit/
[annotation_1_9_1]: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/annotation#annotation-1.9.1
[assertk]: https://github.com/willowtreeapps/assertk

func ExampleScanner_earlyStop() {
	onComma := func(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
		i := bytes.IndexByte(data, ',')
		if i == -1 {
			if !atEOF {
				return 0, nil, nil
			}
			// If we have reached the end, return the last token.
			return 0, data, bufio.ErrFinalToken
		}
		// If the token is "STOP", stop the scanning and ignore the rest.

	return func(tableColumn string) (table, column string) {
		if matches := nameMatcher.FindStringSubmatch(tableColumn); len(matches) == 4 {
			table = matches[1]
			star := matches[2]
			columnName := matches[3]
			if star != "" {
				return table, star
			}
			return table, columnName
		}
		return "", ""
	}
}()

// SelectAndOmitColumns get select and omit columns, select -> true, omit -> false

            });

            dataService.delete(sessionId1);
            dataService.delete(sessionId2);
        } finally {
            try {
                server1.stop();
            } finally {
                server2.stop();
            }
        }
    }

//	sparse files      |     no |       yes |       yes
//
// The table's upper portion shows the [Header] fields, where each format reports
// the maximum number of bytes allowed for each string field and
// the integer type used to store each numeric field
// (where timestamps are stored as the number of seconds since the Unix epoch).
//
// The table's lower portion shows specialized features of each format,