"c6",
      ),
    )
  }

  @Test
  fun getHasCorrectResponse() {
    val request = Request(server.url("/abc"))

    val response = testBasicCachingRules(request)

    assertThat(response.request.url).isEqualTo(request.url)
    assertThat(response.cacheResponse!!.request.url).isEqualTo(request.url)
  }

  @Test
  fun postWithOverrideResponse() {

/// note | Технические детали

У `Request` есть атрибут `request.scope` — это просто Python-`dict`, содержащий метаданные, связанные с HTTP-запросом.

У `Request` также есть `request.receive` — функция для «получения» тела запроса.

И `dict` `scope`, и функция `receive` являются частью спецификации ASGI.

Именно этих двух компонентов — `scope` и `receive` — достаточно, чтобы создать новый экземпляр `Request`.

/// note | 技术细节

`Request` 拥有 `request.scope` 属性，它就是一个 Python `dict`，包含与请求相关的元数据。

`Request` 还包含 `request.receive`，它是一个用于“接收”请求体的函数。

`scope` 字典和 `receive` 函数都是 ASGI 规范的一部分。

创建一个新的 `Request` 实例需要这两样：`scope` 和 `receive`。

想了解更多关于 `Request` 的信息，请查看 [Starlette 的 Request 文档](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/)。

///

        .cookieJar(JavaNetCookieJar(cookieManager))
        .build()
    get(urlWithIpAddress(server, "/"))
    val request1 = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request1.headers["Cookie"]).isNull()
    get(urlWithIpAddress(server, "/"))
    val request2 = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request2.headers["Cookie"]).isEqualTo("a=android; b=banana")
  }

  @Test
  fun testRedirectsDoNotIncludeTooManyCookies() {

You can read more details about the [`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Documentation de `Request` { #request-documentation }

Vous pouvez lire plus de détails sur [l'objet `Request` sur le site de documentation officiel de Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez également utiliser `from starlette.requests import Request`.

        // ## Act ##
        final CurlRequest request1 = Curl.get("http://example.com");
        final CurlRequest request2 = Curl.get("http://example.com");

        // ## Assert ##
        assertNotNull(request1);
        assertNotNull(request2);
        assertTrue("Factory methods should return different instances", request1 != request2);
    }

    @Test

  /** The total size of the body of this request (before truncation).*/
  public val bodySize: Long,
  /**
   * The sizes of the chunks of this request's body, or null if the request's body was not encoded
   * with chunked encoding.
   */
  public val chunkSizes: List<Int>?,
  /**
   * The failure MockWebServer recorded when attempting to decode this request. If, for example,
   * the inbound request was truncated, this exception will be non-null.

# Request Files { #request-files }

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)).
* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Let's see how to make use of a custom `Request` subclass to decompress gzip requests.