* @param problems The problems that were encountered, may be {@code null}.
     */
    DefaultProjectBuildingResult(String projectId, File pomFile, List<ModelProblem> problems) {
        this.projectId = (projectId != null) ? projectId : "";
        this.pomFile = pomFile;
        this.project = null;
        this.problems = problems != null ? problems : Collections.emptyList();

                        (problemsCount == 1) ? "problem was" : "problems were",
                        result.getProjectId());

                if (request.isShowErrors()) { // this means -e or -X (as -X enables -e as well)
                    for (ModelProblem problem : result.getProblems()) {
                        String loc = ModelProblemUtils.formatLocation(problem, result.getProjectId());

    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link BuilderProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuilderException}.
     *

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link BuilderProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link ToolchainsBuilderException}.
     *

     *
     * @return The assembled toolchains, never {@code null}.
     */
    PersistedToolchains getEffectiveToolchains();

    /**
     * Return a list of problems, if any.
     *
     * @return a list of problems, never {@code null}.
     */
    List<Problem> getProblems();

    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuildingException}.
     *

        SimpleProblemCollector problems = new SimpleProblemCollector();

        assertEquals(active, activator.isActive(new org.apache.maven.model.Profile(profile), context, problems));

        assertEquals(0, problems.getErrors().size(), problems.getErrors().toString());
        assertEquals(0, problems.getWarnings().size(), problems.getWarnings().toString());
    }

    private final ModelProblemCollector problems;

    ProblemDetectingValueSource(
            ValueSource valueSource, String bannedPrefix, String newPrefix, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        this.valueSource = valueSource;
        this.bannedPrefix = bannedPrefix;
        this.newPrefix = newPrefix;
        this.problems = problems;
    }

    @Override

     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    default void validate(Settings settings, boolean isProjectSettings, SettingsProblemCollector problems) {
        validate(settings, problems);
    }

     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    void validateRawModel(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

    /**
     * Checks the specified (effective) model for missing or invalid values. The effective model is fully assembled and