FastAPI folgt auch der Konvention, dass jede „PATCH“-Versionsänderung für Bugfixes und abwärtskompatible Änderungen gedacht ist.

/// tip | "Tipp"

Der „PATCH“ ist die letzte Zahl, zum Beispiel ist in `0.2.3` die PATCH-Version `3`.

///

Sie sollten also in der Lage sein, eine Version wie folgt anzupinnen:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0

des changements non rétrocompatibles.

FastAPI suit également la convention que tout changement de version "PATCH" est pour des corrections de bogues et
des changements rétrocompatibles.

/// tip | "Astuce"

Le "PATCH" est le dernier chiffre, par exemple, dans `0.2.3`, la version PATCH est `3`.

///

Donc, vous devriez être capable d'épingler une version comme suit :

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0

```

```
λ git cherry-pick 4f3317effea38c203c358af9cb5ce3c0e4173976
```

FastAPI também segue a convenção de que qualquer alteração de versão "PATCH" é para correção de bugs e alterações não significativas.

/// tip | "Dica"

O "PATCH" é o último número, por exemplo, em `0.2.3`, a versão PATCH é `3`.

///

Logo, você deveria conseguir fixar a versão, como:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace

你可以在[发行说明](../release-notes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中查看可用版本（例如查看当前最新版本）。

## 关于版本

遵循语义版本控制约定，任何低于`1.0.0`的版本都可能会添加 breaking changes。

FastAPI 还遵循这样的约定：任何`PATCH`版本更改都是为了bug修复和non-breaking changes。

/// tip

"PATCH"是最后一个数字，例如，在`0.2.3`中，PATCH版本是`3`。

///

因此，你应该能够固定到如下版本：

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

"MINOR"版本中会添加breaking changes和新功能。

/// tip

    $env:PATH = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', 'Machine') + ';C:\tools\msys64;C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\'; \
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', $env:PATH, 'Machine');

# Disable signature checking on pacman because we cannot initialize the keyring.
RUN Add-Content -Path C:\tools\msys64\etc\pacman.d\mirrorlist.mingw32 -Value 'SigLevel = Never'

  optional string singularResource = 4;

  // verbs is a list of supported API operation types (this includes
  // but is not limited to get, list, watch, create, update, patch,
  // delete, deletecollection, and proxy).
  // +listType=set
  repeated string verbs = 5;

  // shortNames is a list of suggested short names of the resource.
  // +listType=set

    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    stored_item_data = items[item_id]
    stored_item_model = Item(**stored_item_data)
    update_data = item.dict(exclude_unset=True)

        checkVersionParsing("1.7.3.0", 0, 0, 0, 0, "1.7.3.0");
        checkVersionParsing("1.7.3.0-1", 0, 0, 0, 0, "1.7.3.0-1");
        checkVersionParsing("PATCH-1193602", 0, 0, 0, 0, "PATCH-1193602");
        checkVersionParsing("5.0.0alpha-2006020117", 0, 0, 0, 0, "5.0.0alpha-2006020117");
        checkVersionParsing("1.0.0.-SNAPSHOT", 0, 0, 0, 0, "1.0.0.-SNAPSHOT");