* Returns the string if it is not null, or an empty string otherwise.
   *
   * @param string the string to test and possibly return
   * @return {@code string} if it is not null; {@code ""} otherwise
   */
  static String nullToEmpty(@Nullable String string) {
    return (string == null) ? "" : string;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the string if it is not empty, or a null string otherwise.
   *

     * If access is not allowed, returns an unauthorized error response.
     *
     * @param runtime the action runtime context containing request information
     * @return ActionResponse with unauthorized error if access denied, otherwise delegates to parent
     */
    @Override
    public ActionResponse godHandPrologue(final ActionRuntime runtime) {
        if (!isAccessAllowed()) {

     *
     * @return true if a previous page exists, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isExistPrePage() {
        return existPrePage;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the flag indicating whether a previous page exists.
     *
     * @param existPrePage true if a previous page exists, false otherwise
     */
    public void setExistPrePage(final boolean existPrePage) {

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

     * @return True if the user's information is editable, false otherwise.
     */
    default boolean isEditable() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the user's information from the underlying data source.
     * @return True if refresh was successful, false otherwise.
     */
    default boolean refresh() {
        return false;
    }

     *
     * @return the element type if this field is a parameterized {@link Collection}, otherwise {@literal null}
     */
    Class<?> getElementClassOfCollection();

    /**
     * Returns the key type if this field is a parameterized {@link Map}.
     *
     * @return the key type if this field is a parameterized {@link Map}, otherwise {@literal null}
     */
    Class<?> getKeyClassOfMap();

    /**

     * @param matchWordFirst True to match the first word, false otherwise.
     */
    public void setMatchWordFirst(final boolean matchWordFirst) {
        this.matchWordFirst = matchWordFirst;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to skip duplicate words.
     * @param skipDuplicateWords True to skip duplicate words, false otherwise.
     */
    public void setSkipDuplicateWords(final boolean skipDuplicateWords) {

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

   * Returns the string if it is not null, or an empty string otherwise.
   *
   * @param string the string to test and possibly return
   * @return {@code string} if it is not null; {@code ""} otherwise
   */
  static String nullToEmpty(@Nullable String string) {
    return (string == null) ? "" : string;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the string if it is not empty, or a null string otherwise.
   *