import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

  in the documentation and should only be 76 characters wide not counting
  leading indentation. Such regions of code are not formatted automatically as
  it is not possible to change the line length rule of the formatter for
  part of a file. Please format such sections sympathetically with the rest
  of the code, while keeping lines to maximum length of 76 characters.

    }
  }

  /**
   * A trust manager for Android applications that customize the trust manager.
   *
   * This class exploits knowledge of Android implementation details. This class is potentially
   * much faster to initialize than [BasicTrustRootIndex] because it doesn't need to load and
   * index trusted CA certificates.
   */
  internal data class CustomTrustRootIndex(
    private val trustManager: X509TrustManager,

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

It gives you all the flexibility to choose the ones that fit your project the best.

This would be even more important with large or infinite streams.

///

/// tip

Instead of returning a `StreamingResponse` directly, you should probably follow the style in [Stream Data](./stream-data.md), it's much more convenient and handles cancellation behind the scenes for you.

If you are streaming JSON Lines, follow the [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md) tutorial.

///

</dependencies>
    ]]></configuration>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[
      This is a set of Artifact instances resolved from the set of dependencies for
      the current project.

      NOTE: This will likely contain much more than the direct dependencies of the
      current POM, since Maven uses transitive, or chained, dependency resolution.
    ]]></description>
  </expression>
  <expression>
    <syntax>project.parentArtifact</syntax>

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_model_with_tuple_invalid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse", "too", "much"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)

        * **FastAPI**: (uses Starlette) an API microframework with several additional features for building APIs, with data validation, etc.

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Will have the best performance, as it doesn't have much extra code apart from the server itself.

    requireNonNull(seq); // safe as long as we call this only after checkOpen
    return seq.length() - pos;
  }

  /*
   * To avoid the need to call requireNonNull so much, we could consider more clever approaches,
   * such as:
   *
   * - Make checkOpen return the non-null `seq`. Then callers can assign that to a local variable or

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */