from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, regex="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Query(
            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
        ),
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

```Python
q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
```

이는 데이터를 검증할 것이고, 데이터가 유효하지 않다면 명백한 오류를 보여주며, OpenAPI 스키마 *경로 작동*에 매개변수를 문서화 합니다.

## 검증 추가

매개변수 `min_length` 또한 추가할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py hl[9] *}

## 정규식 추가

        str | None,
        Query(
            alias="item-query",
            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
            max_length=50,
            pattern="^fixedquery$",
            deprecated=True,
        ),
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:

## Add more validations { #add-more-validations }

You can also add a parameter `min_length`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

## Add regular expressions { #add-regular-expressions }

然后，我们可以将更多的参数传递给 `Query`。在本例中，适用于字符串的 `max_length` 参数：

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

将会校验数据，在数据无效时展示清晰的错误信息，并在 OpenAPI 模式的*路径操作*中记录该参​​数。

## 添加更多校验

你还可以添加 `min_length` 参数：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py hl[10] *}

## 添加正则表达式

你可以定义一个参数值必须匹配的<abbr title="正则表达式或正则是定义字符串搜索模式的字符序列。">正则表达式</abbr>：

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})