}
    }

    public void test_exceptionInheritance() {
        // Test exception inheritance hierarchy
        CommandExecutionException exception = new CommandExecutionException("Test");

        // Check inheritance chain
        assertTrue(exception instanceof CommandExecutionException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);

But in most of the cases where we need to do something like this, we want the model just to **filter/remove** some of the data as in this example.

And in those cases, we can use classes and inheritance to take advantage of function **type annotations** to get better support in the editor and tools, and still get the FastAPI **data filtering**.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py hl[7:10,13:14,18] *}

        assertNotNull(newItem);
        assertEquals(0L, newItem.getId());
    }

    public void test_idFieldAccess() {
        // Test direct field access through inheritance
        TestDictionaryItem item = new TestDictionaryItem();

        // Direct field assignment
        item.id = 999L;

        // Verify through getter
        assertEquals(999L, item.getId());

 * entire "chunk" (of implementation-dependent length) is ready to be hashed.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
// TODO(kevinb): this class still needs some design-and-document-for-inheritance love
abstract class AbstractStreamingHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  /** Buffer via which we pass data to the hash algorithm (the implementor) */
  private final ByteBuffer buffer;

    }

    // Test constructor
    public void test_constructor() {
        // Test that constructor creates a non-null instance
        assertNotNull(crawlerEngineClient);
    }

    // Test inheritance
    public void test_inheritance() {
        // Test that CrawlerEngineClient is properly inherited
        assertTrue(crawlerEngineClient instanceof org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.FesenClient);
    }

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClUnsupportedOperationException;
import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * An {@link Iterator} that iterates through the inheritance hierarchy of a class towards its superclasses.
 * <p>
 * Usage example:
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassIterator.*;
 *
 * Class&lt;?&gt; someClass = ...;

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
            new PropertyConfiguration(dialectProps);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle property inheritance")
    void testPropertyInheritance() throws CIFSException {
        // Given
        Properties parentProps = new Properties();
        parentProps.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.domain", "parentdomain");

## Overview

* Full-Featured ORM
* Associations (Has One, Has Many, Belongs To, Many To Many, Polymorphism, Single-table inheritance)
* Hooks (Before/After Create/Save/Update/Delete/Find)
* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode

        assertNull(root.parent());
        assertEquals(root, level1.parent());
        assertEquals(level1, level2.parent());
        assertEquals(level2, level3.parent());

        // Verify context inheritance
        assertEquals("root", root.context());
        assertEquals("level1", level1.context());
        assertEquals("level2", level2.context());
        assertEquals("level2", level3.context()); // Inherited from parent

        Method method = MethodAnnotatedClass.class.getMethod("nonAnnotatedMethod");
        Secured secured = method.getAnnotation(Secured.class);
        assertNull(secured);
    }

    // Test inheritance behavior
    @Secured({ "ROLE_PARENT" })
    static class ParentClass {
        @Secured({ "ROLE_PARENT_METHOD" })
        public void parentMethod() {
        }
    }