* query the fragment is not sent to the webserver: it's private to the client.
 *
 * ## Encoding
 *
 * Each component must be encoded before it is embedded in the complete URL. As we saw above, the
 * string `cute #puppies` is encoded as `cute%20%23puppies` when used as a query parameter value.
 *
 * ### Percent encoding
 *

     * Returns a new instance configured with a default encode set for the ASCII range. The specific
     * rules vary per-component: for example, '?' may be identity-encoded in a fragment, but must be
     * percent-encoded in a path.
     *
     * See https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes
     */
    fun newInstance(): UrlComponentEncodingTester {
      return UrlComponentEncodingTester()
        .allAscii(Encoding.IDENTITY)

     * HTTP/1.1 200 OK
     * 3
     * Content-Type: image/png
     * Content-Length: 100
     * Cache-Control: max-age=600
     *
     * AES_256_WITH_MD5
     * 2
     * base64-encoded peerCertificate[0]
     * base64-encoded peerCertificate[1]
     * -1
     * TLSv1.2
     * ```
     *
     * The file is newline separated. The first two lines are the URL and the request method. Next

	s.data = ndata
}

// append single byte to scratch buffer
func (s *scratch) add(c byte) {
	if s.fill+1 >= cap(s.data) {
		s.grow()
	}

	s.data[s.fill] = c
	s.fill++
}

// append encoded rune to scratch buffer
func (s *scratch) addRune(r rune) int {
	if s.fill+utf8.UTFMax >= cap(s.data) {
		s.grow()
	}

	n := utf8.EncodeRune(s.data[s.fill:], r)
	s.fill += n
	return n

  val isOptional: Boolean = false,
  /** The value to return if this value is absent. Undefined unless this is optional. */
  val defaultValue: T? = null,
  /** True to set the encoded or decoded value as the type hint for the current SEQUENCE. */
  private val typeHint: Boolean = false,
) : DerAdapter<T> {
  init {
    require(tagClass >= 0)
    require(tag >= 0)
  }

// ScanRunes is a split function for a [Scanner] that returns each
// UTF-8-encoded rune as a token. The sequence of runes returned is
// equivalent to that from a range loop over the input as a string, which
// means that erroneous UTF-8 encodings translate to U+FFFD = "\xef\xbf\xbd".
// Because of the Scan interface, this makes it impossible for the client to
// distinguish correctly encoded replacement runes from encoding errors.

		if r.contentHasher != nil {
			if r.contentHash.Type.Trailing() {
				var err error
				r.contentHash.Encoded = r.trailer.Get(r.contentHash.Type.Key())
				r.contentHash.Raw, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(r.contentHash.Encoded)
				if err != nil || len(r.contentHash.Raw) == 0 {
					return 0, ChecksumMismatch{Got: r.contentHash.Encoded}
				}
			}
			if sum := r.contentHasher.Sum(nil); !bytes.Equal(r.contentHash.Raw, sum) {

	// always emitted. The legacy MS-DOS date field is encoded according to the
	// location of the Modified time.
	Modified time.Time

	// ModifiedTime is an MS-DOS-encoded time.
	//
	// Deprecated: Use Modified instead.
	ModifiedTime uint16

	// ModifiedDate is an MS-DOS-encoded date.
	//
	// Deprecated: Use Modified instead.
	ModifiedDate uint16

)

// getDataBlockLen - get length of data blocks from encoded blocks.
func getDataBlockLen(enBlocks [][]byte, dataBlocks int) int {
	size := 0
	// Figure out the data block length.
	for _, block := range enBlocks[:dataBlocks] {
		size += len(block)
	}
	return size
}

// Writes all the data blocks from encoded blocks until requested
// outSize length. Provides a way to skip bytes until the offset.

	return d, nil
}

// configReader returns a PutObjReader and ObjectOptions needed to save config
// using a PutObject API. PutObjReader encrypts json encoded tier configurations
// if KMS is enabled, otherwise simply yields the json encoded bytes as is.
// Similarly, ObjectOptions value depends on KMS' status.
func (config *TierConfigMgr) configReader(ctx context.Context) (*PutObjReader, *ObjectOptions, error) {