@Override
        public void encode(NdrBuffer _dst) throws NdrException {
            _dst.align(4);
            _dst.enc_ndr_long(this.level);
            final int _descr = this.level;
            _dst.enc_ndr_long(_descr);
            _dst.enc_ndr_referent(this.e, 1);

            if (this.e != null) {
                _dst = _dst.deferred;
                this.e.encode(_dst);

            }
        }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[EXPECTED_SIZE * 3];

            // When
            int offset1 = chunk1.encode(buffer, 0);
            int offset2 = chunk2.encode(buffer, offset1);
            int offset3 = chunk3.encode(buffer, offset1 + offset2);

            // Then
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset1);
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset2);

      name = "BOOLEAN",
      tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
      tag = 1L,
      codec =
        object : BasicDerAdapter.Codec<Boolean> {
          override fun decode(reader: DerReader): Boolean = reader.readBoolean()

          override fun encode(
            writer: DerWriter,
            value: Boolean,
          ) = writer.writeBoolean(value)
        },
    )

  val INTEGER_AS_LONG =
    BasicDerAdapter(

            byte[] largeBuffer = new byte[1000];

            // Act
            int smallEncodedSize = context.encode(smallBuffer, 0);
            int largeEncodedSize = context.encode(largeBuffer, 500);

            // Assert
            // encode() returns actual bytes written (6), not size() value (8)
            assertEquals(6, smallEncodedSize); // actual: 2 bytes count + 2*2 bytes for ciphers

        // Encode to buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        NdrBuffer encodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        domainInfo.encode(encodeBuffer);

        // Decode from buffer
        NdrBuffer decodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo decodedInfo = new lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo();
        decodedInfo.decode(decodeBuffer);

    assertFailsWith<ProtocolException> {
      derReader.read("test") {}
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("length encoded with more than 8 bytes is not supported")
    }
  }

  @Test fun `encode tag and length`() {
    val buffer = Buffer()
    val derWriter = DerWriter(buffer)

    derWriter.write("test", tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL, tag = 30L) {

    class EncodingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode value correctly")
        void testEncode() throws NdrException {
            // Given: NdrShort with test value
            int testValue = 123;
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(testValue);

            // When: Encoding the value
            ndrShort.encode(mockBuffer);

            // Then: Should call enc_ndr_short with masked value

        @Override
        public void encode(NdrBuffer _dst) throws NdrException {
            _dst.align(4);
            _dst.enc_ndr_long(level);
            final int _descr = level;
            _dst.enc_ndr_long(_descr);
            _dst.enc_ndr_referent(e, 1);

            if (e != null) {
                _dst = _dst.deferred;
                e.encode(_dst);

            }
        }

  val tag: Long,
  /** Encode and decode the value once tags are handled. */
  private val codec: Codec<T>,
  /** True if the default value should be used if this value is absent during decoding. */
  val isOptional: Boolean = false,
  /** The value to return if this value is absent. Undefined unless this is optional. */
  val defaultValue: T? = null,

                this.root_directory.encode(_dst);

            }
            if (this.object_name != null) {
                _dst = _dst.deferred;
                this.object_name.encode(_dst);

            }
            if (this.security_quality_of_service != null) {
                _dst = _dst.deferred;
                this.security_quality_of_service.encode(_dst);

            }
        }