*/
    public void enc_ndr_small(final int s) {
        buf[index] = (byte) (s & 0xFF);
        advance(1);
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a small integer (1 byte) from NDR format.
     *
     * @return the decoded small integer value
     */
    public int dec_ndr_small() {
        final int val = buf[index] & 0xFF;
        advance(1);
        return val;
    }

    /**

        ns.encode(buf);

        // Reset buffer to start for decoding
        buf.reset();

        // Prepare a new object to decode into
        NdrShort decoded = new NdrShort(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(123, decoded.value, "decoded value should equal original");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that encode invokes NdrBuffer.enc_ndr_short via a mocked
     * (spied) buffer.
     */

        List<AvPair> pairs = AvPairs.decode(fullData);

        assertNotNull(pairs, "Decoded pairs should not be null");
        assertEquals(1, pairs.size(), "Should have decoded one pair");

        AvPair pair = pairs.get(0);
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvFlags, pair.getType(), "Pair type should be MsvAvFlags");
        assertTrue(pair instanceof AvFlags, "Should be decoded as AvFlags");

                logger.debug("Failed to put {}:{}", key, value, e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes MIME-encoded text.
     *
     * @param value the encoded text to decode
     * @return the decoded text or empty string if decoding fails
     */
    protected String getDecodeText(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {

    protected Decodable createInputDecodable() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the output data decoded as the specified response type.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the decoded response data
     * @param responseType the class of the expected response type
     * @return decoded data
     * @throws SmbException if decoding fails or the response type is incompatible
     */

    }
  }

  private static void testEncoding(BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    testEncodes(encoding, decoded, encoded);
    testDecodes(encoding, encoded, decoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(

  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

  // 3. For each label, convert/validate Punycode.
  val decoded = Punycode.decode(bufferA.readUtf8()) ?: return null

  // 4.1 Validate.

  // Must be NFC.
  if (decoded != normalizeNfc(decoded)) return null

  // TODO: Must not begin with a combining mark.
  // TODO: Each character must be 'valid' or 'deviation'. Not mapped.

            assertEquals(8, encoded);

            // Decode into new instance
            FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
            int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

            // Verify values match
            assertEquals(original.toString(), decoded.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test

    }

    /**
     * Decodes a Base64 string to bytes.
     *
     * @param base64String the Base64 string to decode
     * @return the decoded bytes, or null if input is null
     */
    protected byte[] decodeBase64(String base64String) {
        if (base64String == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return BASE64_DECODER.decode(base64String);

      ).decodeBase64()!!

    val decoded = CertificateAdapters.privateKeyInfo.fromDer(privateKeyInfoByteString)

    assertThat(decoded.version).isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(decoded.algorithmIdentifier).isEqualTo(AlgorithmIdentifier(RSA_ENCRYPTION, null))
    assertThat(decoded.privateKey.size).isEqualTo(607)

    val encoded = CertificateAdapters.privateKeyInfo.toDer(decoded)