die ein Client in einem Browser sehen können soll, müssen Sie diese zu Ihren CORS-Konfigurationen hinzufügen (weitere Informationen finden Sie unter [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), unter Verwendung des Parameters `expose_headers`, dokumentiert in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlettes CORS-Dokumentation</a>....

have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations (read more in [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>....

Im Haupttutorial haben Sie gelesen, wie Sie Ihrer Anwendung [benutzerdefinierte Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} hinzufügen können.

Und dann auch, wie man [CORS mittels der `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank} handhabt.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

    * Dowiedz się, gdy ogłoszę coś nowego lub wypuszczę nowe narzędzia.
    * Możesz także <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">śledzić @fastapi na Twitterze</a> (to oddzielne konto).
* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Nawiąż ze mną kontakt na **Linkedinie**</a>.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

   */

  /**
   * Padded variant of AtomicLong supporting only raw accesses plus CAS. The value field is placed
   * between pads, hoping that the JVM doesn't reorder them.
   *
   * <p>JVM intrinsics note: It would be possible to use a release-only form of CAS here, if it were
   * provided.
   */
  static final class Cell {
    volatile long p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6;

# Middleware Avançado

No tutorial principal você leu como adicionar [Middleware Personalizado](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} à sua aplicação.

E então você também leu como lidar com [CORS com o `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

# 高级中间件

用户指南介绍了如何为应用添加[自定义中间件](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

			Queries("cors", "")
		// PutBucketCors - this is a dummy call.
		router.Methods(http.MethodPut).
			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.PutBucketCorsHandler)).
			Queries("cors", "")
		// DeleteBucketCors - this is a dummy call.
		router.Methods(http.MethodDelete).
			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.DeleteBucketCorsHandler)).
			Queries("cors", "")
		// GetBucketWebsiteHandler - this is a dummy call.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

origins = [
    "http://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "http://localhost",
    "http://localhost:8080",
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


@app.get("/")