imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
  public
  static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Appends a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
   *
   * @param from the character sequence to append
   * @param to the destination file

    if (allBmp(string)) {
      assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().hashString(string, charset));
    }
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().hashString(string, charset));
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().newHasher().putString(string, charset).hash());
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().newHasher().putString(string, charset).hash());

  fun string(): String =
    source().use { source ->
      source.readString(charset = source.readBomAsCharset(charset()))
    }

  private fun charset() = contentType().charsetOrUtf8()

  override fun close() = source().closeQuietly()

  internal class BomAwareReader(
    private val source: BufferedSource,
    private val charset: Charset,
  ) : Reader() {
    private var closed: Boolean = false

     * A constant for "UTF-8".
     */
    public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * A constant for UTF-8 charset.
     */
    public static final Charset UTF_8_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

    /**
     * The default charset.
     */
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET;

    /**
     * The ISO date-time format.
     */

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link PrimitiveSink} that can compute a hash code after reading the input. Each hasher should

    }

    /**
     * Gets the charset used by the terminal for output.
     * Falls back to the system default charset if terminal charset is not available.
     *
     * @param terminal the terminal to get the charset from
     * @return the terminal's output charset or the system default charset
     */
    private static Charset getTerminalCharset(Terminal terminal) {

      k1 = mixK1(k1);
      h1 ^= k1;
    }

    return fmix(h1, Chars.BYTES * input.length());
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashString(CharSequence input, Charset charset) {
    if (charset.equals(UTF_8)) {
      int utf16Length = input.length();
      int h1 = seed;
      int i = 0;
      int len = 0;

      // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.

   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

    int len = input.length();
    return newHasher(len * 2).putUnencodedChars(input).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashString(CharSequence input, Charset charset) {
    return newHasher().putString(input, charset).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashInt(int input) {
    return newHasher(4).putInt(input).hash();
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashLong(long input) {

    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=UTF-8")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  @Test fun testMultipleCharsetsReturnsFirstMatch() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-16")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  /**
   * This is invalid according to RFC 822. But it's what Chrome does and it avoids a potentially