protected final ByteBuffer buffer;
    protected final EnumSet<RdmaAccess> accessFlags;
    protected final int localKey;
    protected final int remoteKey;
    protected final long address;
    protected volatile boolean valid;
    
    public RdmaMemoryRegion(ByteBuffer buffer, EnumSet<RdmaAccess> access) {
        this.buffer = buffer;
        this.accessFlags = access;

    void testReadParameterWordsWithShortBuffer() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 }; // only three bytes
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat with null buffer - throws NullPointerException")

        // Prepare buffer with offset
        long expectedValue = 0xAAAABBBBCCCCDDDDL;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        int offset = 7;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(expectedValue, buffer, offset);

        // Decode from offset
        int bytesRead = fileInfo.decode(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset);

        assertEquals(8, bytesRead);

        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }

        // Set structure size to 2
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(2, buffer, bufferIndex);

        // Make a copy of the buffer
        byte[] bufferCopy = buffer.clone();

        // Call readBytesWireFormat
        response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        // Status
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, headerStart + 8);
        // Command (READ = 0x0008)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x0008, buffer, headerStart + 12);
        // Credit request/response
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(1, buffer, headerStart + 14);
        // Flags
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, headerStart + 16);
        // Next command

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle malformed buffer gracefully")
        void testMalformedBuffer() {
            // Given - buffer with random data
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
                buffer[i] = (byte) (Math.random() * 256);
            }

            // When & Then
            // Should either read successfully if random data happens to be 4,

    void testInt2ReadWrite() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[2];
        ServerMessageBlock.writeInt2(0x1234, buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0x1234, ServerMessageBlock.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    void testInt4ReadWrite() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
        ServerMessageBlock.writeInt4(0x12345678, buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0x12345678, ServerMessageBlock.readInt4(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test

        assertEquals(securityMode, buffer[bodyOffset + 3] & 0xFF);

        // Capabilities
        assertEquals(capabilities, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bodyOffset + 4));

        // Channel
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bodyOffset + 8));

        // Security Buffer Offset
        int securityBufferOffset = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bodyOffset + 12);

        buffer[5] = 0x00;
        buffer[6] = 0x00;
        buffer[7] = 0x00;
        buffer[8] = 0x00;

        // Flags
        buffer[9] = 0x00;

        // Flags2 (2 bytes)
        buffer[10] = 0x00;
        buffer[11] = 0x00;

        // Process ID High (2 bytes)
        buffer[12] = 0x00;
        buffer[13] = 0x00;

        // Signature (8 bytes)
        for (int i = 14; i < 22; i++) {

            assertEquals(1024L, SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, headerStart + 8)); // Offset
            assertArrayEquals(testFileId, Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, headerStart + 16, headerStart + 32)); // File ID
            assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, headerStart + 32)); // Channel
            assertEquals(500, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, headerStart + 36)); // Remaining bytes