- [security](security/). This directory contains [security](https://istio.io/latest/docs/concepts/security/) related code,
including Citadel (acting as Certificate Authority), citadel agent, etc.

- [istio/proxy](https://github.com/istio/proxy). The Istio proxy contains
extensions to the [Envoy proxy](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy) (in the form of

certificate.

The trusted roots don't need to be the same for client and server when using client authentication.
Clients might rely on the platform certificates and servers might use a private
organization-specific certificate authority.

By default `HeldCertificate` instances expire after 24 hours. Use `duration()` to adjust.

By default server certificates need to identify which hostnames they're trusted for. You may add as

HBONE is just a standard HTTP `CONNECT` tunnel, over mutual TLS with mesh (SPIFFE) certificates, on a well known port (15008).
The target destination address is set in the `:authority` header, and additional headers can be included as well.
Currently, only HTTP/2 is supported, though HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/3 are planned.

Currently, SNI is not set by Istio clients and ignored by Istio servers.

                                  "format_string": {
                                    "text_format_source": {
                                      "inline_string": "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%"
                                    }
                                  },
                                  "shared_with_upstream": "ONCE"
                                },
                                {

    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo("GET /foo HTTP/1.1")
    assertThat(request.headers[":scheme"]).isEqualTo(scheme)
    assertThat(request.headers[":authority"]).isEqualTo("${server.hostName}:${server.port}")
  }

  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(ProtocolParamProvider::class)
  fun get204Response(
    protocol: Protocol,
    mockWebServer: MockWebServer,

******@****.***
hmac-sha2-256
hmac-sha2-512
hmac-sha1
hmac-sha1-96
```

### Certificate-based authentication

`--sftp=trusted-user-ca-key=...` specifies a file containing public key of certificate authority that is trusted
to sign user certificates for authentication.

Implementation is identical with "TrustedUserCAKeys" setting in OpenSSH server with exception that only one CA
key can be defined.

   *
   * @param streamId client-initiated stream ID.  Must be an odd number.
   * @param promisedStreamId server-initiated stream ID.  Must be an even number.
   * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`, and `:path`.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun pushPromise(
    streamId: Int,
    promisedStreamId: Int,
    requestHeaders: List<Header>,
  ) {
    this.withLock {

## 2. Use an Existing Key and Certificate with MinIO

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.svg">

The **TLS certificates** are **associated with a domain name**, not with an IP address.

So, to renew the certificates, the renewal program needs to **prove** to the authority (Let's Encrypt) that it indeed **"owns" and controls that domain**.

To do that, and to accommodate different application needs, there are several ways it can do it. Some popular ways are:

* **Modify some DNS records**.

 *     sha256/klO23nT2ehFDXCfx3eHTDRESMz3asj1muO+4aIdjiuY=: CN=COMODO RSA Secure Server CA
 *     sha256/grX4Ta9HpZx6tSHkmCrvpApTQGo67CYDnvprLg5yRME=: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority
 *     sha256/lCppFqbkrlJ3EcVFAkeip0+44VaoJUymbnOaEUk7tEU=: CN=AddTrust External CA Root
 * Pinned certificates for publicobject.com:
 *     sha256/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=