## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

/// tip

Vous pouvez <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request" class="external-link" target="_blank">ajouter des commentaires avec des suggestions de changement</a> aux pull requests existantes.

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie Logik (Code) definieren, die ausgeführt werden soll, wenn die Anwendung **heruntergefahren** wird. In diesem Fall wird dieser Code **einmal** ausgeführt, **nachdem** möglicherweise **viele Requests** bearbeitet wurden.

Wenn Sie den Callback selbst implementieren, können Sie beispielsweise <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> oder <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> verwenden.

///

## Schreiben des Codes, der den Callback dokumentiert

///

## `Request`-Dokumentation

Weitere Details zum <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`-Objekt finden Sie in der offiziellen Starlette-Dokumentation</a>.

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette.requests import Request` verwenden.

  //
  // List/watch requests for CertificateSigningRequests can filter on this field using a "spec.signerName=NAME" fieldSelector.
  //
  // Well-known Kubernetes signers are:
  //  1. "kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client": issues client certificates that can be used to authenticate to kube-apiserver.

name: Pkg.go.dev bugs or feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests for the documentation site
title: "x/pkgsite: issue title"
labels: ["pkgsite"]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
  - type: input
    id: url
    attributes:
      label: "What is the URL of the page with the issue?"
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: input

// to match against everything after the last '/' and before the first '?'
// or '#'.
message HTTPIngressRuleValue {
  // paths is a collection of paths that map requests to backends.
  repeated HTTPIngressPath paths = 1;
}

// Ingress is a collection of rules that allow inbound connections to reach the
// endpoints defined by a backend. An Ingress can be configured to give services

| `minio_s3_requests_4xx_errors_total`          | Total number S3 requests with (4xx) errors.              |
| `minio_s3_requests_5xx_errors_total`          | Total number S3 requests with (5xx) errors.              |
| `minio_s3_requests_canceled_total`            | Total number S3 requests canceled by the client.         |
| `minio_s3_requests_errors_total`              | Total number S3 requests with (4xx and 5xx) errors.      |

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

На самом деле **FastAPI** не является альтернативой **Requests**.
Их область применения очень разная.

В принципе, можно использовать Requests *внутри* приложения FastAPI.

Но всё же я использовал в FastAPI некоторые идеи из Requests.

**Requests** - это библиотека для взаимодействия с API в качестве клиента,