// start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {
      int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart);
      if (placeholderStart == -1) {
        break;
      }
      builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));

  strict: Boolean,
  plusIsSpace: Boolean,
  unicodeAllowed: Boolean,
  charset: Charset?,
) {
  var encodedCharBuffer: Buffer? = null // Lazily allocated.
  var codePoint: Int
  var i = pos
  while (i < limit) {
    codePoint = input.codePointAt(i)
    if (alreadyEncoded &&
      (
        codePoint == '\t'.code ||
          codePoint == '\n'.code ||
          codePoint == '\u000c'.code ||

      queueForThread.offer(new Event(event, subscribers));

      if (!dispatching.get()) {
        dispatching.set(true);
        try {
          Event nextEvent;
          while ((nextEvent = queueForThread.poll()) != null) {
            while (nextEvent.subscribers.hasNext()) {
              nextEvent.subscribers.next().dispatchEvent(nextEvent.event);
            }
          }
        } finally {

  }

  boolean removeEntriesIf(Predicate<? super Entry<K, Collection<V>>> predicate) {
    Iterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> entryIterator = unfiltered.asMap().entrySet().iterator();
    boolean changed = false;
    while (entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = entryIterator.next();
      K key = entry.getKey();
      Collection<V> collection = filterCollection(entry.getValue(), new ValuePredicate(key));

      }
    }
  }
  return result
}

@Throws(EOFException::class)
private fun Buffer.readChallengeHeader(result: MutableList<Challenge>) {
  var peek: String? = null

  while (true) {
    // Read a scheme name for this challenge if we don't have one already.
    if (peek == null) {
      skipCommasAndWhitespace()
      peek = readToken()
      if (peek == null) return
    }

        if (executed) {
          return;
        }
        executed = true;
        list = runnables;
        runnables = null; // allow GC to free listeners even if this stays around for a while.
      }
      while (list != null) {
        executeListener(list.runnable, list.executor);
        list = list.next;
      }
    }

    private static void executeListener(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

    // Now process directly from the rest of the input buffer
    while (readBuffer.remaining() >= chunkSize) {
      process(readBuffer);
    }

    // Finally stick the remainder back in our usual buffer
    buffer.put(readBuffer);
    return this;
  }

  /*
   * Note: hashString(CharSequence, Charset) is intentionally not overridden.
   *

      val code = CODES[symbol]
      val codeBitCount = CODE_BIT_COUNTS[symbol].toInt()

      accumulator = (accumulator shl codeBitCount) or code.toLong()
      accumulatorBitCount += codeBitCount

      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        sink.writeByte((accumulator shr accumulatorBitCount).toInt())
      }
    }

    if (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {

    long count = 0L;
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      iterator.next();
      count++;
    }
    return Ints.saturatedCast(count);
  }

  /** Returns {@code true} if {@code iterator} contains {@code element}. */
  public static boolean contains(Iterator<?> iterator, @Nullable Object element) {
    if (element == null) {
      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        if (iterator.next() == null) {

     * @throws CurlException if an error occurs while accessing the content.
     */
    public String getContentAsString() {
        final byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
        try (BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(getContentAsStream());
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
            int length = bis.read(bytes);
            while (length != -1) {
                if (length != 0) {