return input
}

// The other files in this directory each contain an implementation of TokenReader.

// A TokenReader is like a reader, but returns lex tokens of type Token. It also can tell you what
// the text of the most recently returned token is, and where it was found.
// The underlying scanner elides all spaces except newline, so the input looks like a stream of

    filesystem, it will continue to be available.

  The question remaining is: Which level of offline mode will we support? It
  seems reasonable to assume that users will be able to tell when localhost is
  not active (in most cases, localhost should be available, even if the rest of
  the network is not). Therefore, let's concentrate on the state where no

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

I'll tell you a bit more about these **concepts** here, and that would hopefully give you the **intuition** you would need to decide how to deploy your API in very different environments, possibly even in **future** ones that don't exist yet.

  private static class WithTypeVariable {

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    <T> void withoutBound(List<T> list) {}

    @SuppressWarnings({
      "unused",
      /*
       * Since reflection can't tell the difference between <T> and <T extends Object>, it doesn't
       * make a ton of sense to have a separate tests for each. But having tests for each doesn't

   *
   * <p>Note that a method may still be effectively "final", or non-overridable when it has no
   * {@code final} keyword. For example, it could be private, or it could be declared by a final
   * class. To tell whether a method is overridable, use {@link Invokable#isOverridable}.
   */
  public final boolean isFinal() {
    return Modifier.isFinal(getModifiers());
  }

  /** Returns true if the method is abstract. */

There are many situations in which you need to notify an error to a client that is using your API.

This client could be a browser with a frontend, a code from someone else, an IoT device, etc.

You could need to tell the client that:

* The client doesn't have enough privileges for that operation.
* The client doesn't have access to that resource.
* The item the client was trying to access doesn't exist.
* etc.

When you install FastAPI with something like `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` you already get `uvicorn[standard]` as well.

///

## Run the Server Program { #run-the-server-program }

If you installed an ASGI server manually, you would normally need to pass an import string in a special format for it to import your FastAPI application:

        type = TYPE_PING,
        flags = if (ack) FLAG_ACK else FLAG_NONE,
      )
      sink.writeInt(payload1)
      sink.writeInt(payload2)
      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tell the peer to stop creating streams and that we last processed `lastGoodStreamId`, or zero
   * if no streams were processed.
   *
   * @param lastGoodStreamId the last stream ID processed, or zero if no streams were processed.

        br.addItem("Limit Size");
        br.addElement(limitSize);
        final String msg = br.buildExceptionMessage();
        throw new Forced404NotFoundException(msg, UserMessages.empty()); // heavy attack!? so give no page to tell wasted action
    }

    protected void setupServletFileUpload(final JakartaServletDiskFileUpload upload, final HttpServletRequest request) {
        upload.setHeaderCharset(Charset.forName(request.getCharacterEncoding()));