throw new CrawlerSystemException("HEAD method is not supported.");
    }

    /**
     * Performs a POST request.
     * @param url The URL to request.
     * @return The ResponseData.
     */
    protected ResponseData doPost(final String url) {
        throw new CrawlerSystemException("POST method is not supported.");
    }

    /**
     * Creates a temporary file.

   *
   * @param event event to post.
   */
  public void post(Object event) {
    Iterator<Subscriber> eventSubscribers = subscribers.getSubscribers(event);
    if (eventSubscribers.hasNext()) {
      dispatcher.dispatch(event, eventSubscribers);
    } else if (!(event instanceof DeadEvent)) {
      // the event had no subscribers and was not itself a DeadEvent
      post(new DeadEvent(this, event));
    }
  }

## Documentando webhooks con **FastAPI** y OpenAPI

Con **FastAPI**, usando OpenAPI, puedes definir los nombres de estos webhooks, los tipos de operaciones HTTP que tu aplicación puede enviar (por ejemplo, `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) y los **bodies** de las requests que tu aplicación enviaría.

///

При создании API, "путь" является основным способом разделения "задач" и "ресурсов".

#### Операция (operation)

"Операция" это один из "методов" HTTP.

Таких, как:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотических:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

With **FastAPI**, using OpenAPI, you can define the names of these webhooks, the types of HTTP operations that your app can send (e.g. `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) and the request **bodies** that your app would send.

  public void run() throws Exception {
    final PipeBody pipeBody = new PipeBody();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
        .post(pipeBody)
        .build();

    streamPrimesToSinkAsynchronously(pipeBody.sink());

    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {

            headers['authorization'] = urllib3.make_headers(
                basic_auth='%s:%s' % (self.cid, self.csec))['authorization']

            response = self._http.urlopen('POST', self.idp_ep,
                                          body="grant_type=client_credentials",
                                          headers=headers,
                                          preload_content=True,

"작동(Operation)"은 HTTP "메소드" 중 하나를 나타냅니다.

다음 중 하나이며:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP 프로토콜에서는 이러한 "메소드"를 하나(또는 이상) 사용하여 각 경로와 통신할 수 있습니다.

---

API를 설계할 때 일반적으로 특정 행동을 수행하기 위해 특정 HTTP 메소드를 사용합니다.

일반적으로 다음과 같습니다:

* `POST`: 데이터를 생성하기 위해.
* `GET`: 데이터를 읽기 위해.
* `PUT`: 데이터를 수정하기 위해.

#### 操作

這裡的「操作」指的是 HTTP 的「方法」之一。

其中包括：

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

……以及更少見的：

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

在 HTTP 協定中，你可以使用這些「方法」之一（或更多）與每個路徑進行通信。

---

在建置 API 時，你通常使用這些特定的 HTTP 方法來執行特定的動作。

通常你使用：

* `POST`：用來建立資料。
* `GET`：用來讀取資料。
* `PUT`：用來更新資料。
* `DELETE`：用來刪除資料。

        else -> header("Cache-Control", value)
      }
    }

    open fun get(): Builder = method("GET", null)

    open fun head(): Builder = method("HEAD", null)

    open fun post(body: RequestBody): Builder = method("POST", body)

    @JvmOverloads
    open fun delete(body: RequestBody? = RequestBody.EMPTY): Builder = method("DELETE", body)

    open fun put(body: RequestBody): Builder = method("PUT", body)