* (inclusive) to {@code upper} (inclusive). (These are the same values contained in {@code
   * Range.closed(lower, upper)}.)
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than {@code upper}
   * @since 23.0
   */
  public static ContiguousSet<Integer> closed(int lower, int upper) {
    return create(Range.closed(lower, upper), DiscreteDomain.integers());
  }

  /**

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                "input": "-1",
                "msg": "Input should be greater than or equal to 0",
                "type": "greater_than_equal",
                "ctx": {"ge": 0},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_read_items_item_id_greater_than_one_thousand(client: TestClient):

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the newest declaration. Newest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is greater according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("newest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated
public class NewestConflictResolver implements ConflictResolver {

## 数值校验：大于等于

使用 `Query` 和 `Path`（以及你将在后面看到的其他类）可以声明字符串约束，但也可以声明数值约束。

像下面这样，添加 `ge=1` 后，`item_id` 将必须是一个大于（`g`reater than）或等于（`e`qual）`1` 的整数。

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004.py hl[8] *}

## 数值校验：大于和小于等于

同样的规则适用于：

* `gt`：大于（`g`reater `t`han）
* `le`：小于等于（`l`ess than or `e`qual）

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005.py hl[9] *}

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "greater_than",
                "loc": ["body", 0, "age"],
                "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",
                "input": -1.0,
                "ctx": {"gt": 0},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_put_incorrect_body_multiple():

   *
   * <p>For undirected graphs, this is equal to {@code incidentEdges(node).size()} + (number of
   * self-loops incident to {@code node}).
   *
   * <p>If the count is greater than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this graph
   */
  int degree(N node);

  /**

   * greater than or equal to that.
   */
  private static int partition(double[] array, int from, int to) {
    // Select a pivot, and move it to the start of the slice i.e. to index from.
    movePivotToStartOfSlice(array, from, to);
    double pivot = array[from];

    // Move all elements with indexes in (from, to] which are greater than the pivot to the end of

    IndexOutOfBoundsException expected =
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> checkPositionIndex(2, 1));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("index (2) must not be greater than size (1)");
  }

  public void testCheckPositionIndex_withDesc_negative() {
    IndexOutOfBoundsException expected =
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> checkPositionIndex(-1, 1, "foo"));

@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}