* format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param enc
     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The string encoded in <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> format.
     */
    public static String encode(final String s, final String enc) {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

     *            The property name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string
     * @return Whether the {@link PropertyDesc} exists
     */
    boolean hasPropertyDesc(String propertyName);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PropertyDesc}.
     *
     * @param propertyName
     *            The property name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string
     * @return {@link PropertyDesc}
     */

 */
public class LineIterator implements Iterator<String> {

    /** String object indicating that {@link #line} is empty */
    protected static final String EMPTY = new String();

    /** {@link BufferedReader} */
    protected final BufferedReader reader;

    /** The line that has been read */
    protected String line = EMPTY;

    /**
     * Returns an {@link Iterable} that wraps a {@link LineIterator} for use in enhanced for-loops.

}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should create empty result")
        void shouldCreateEmptyResult() {
            UpgradeResult result = UpgradeResult.empty();

            assertTrue(result.success(), "Empty result should be successful");
            assertEquals(0, result.processedCount(), "Empty result should have no processed POMs");
            assertEquals(0, result.modifiedCount(), "Empty result should have no modified POMs");

     *
     * @return The list of matching versions, never {@code null}. An empty list indicates
     *         no versions matched the requested range.
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Version> getVersions();

    /**
     * Gets the lowest version matching the requested range.
     *
     * @return An Optional containing the lowest matching version, or empty Optional if no versions
     *         matched the requested range
     */

				href="#searchOptions" class="badge text-bg-primary text-decoration-none"
				data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <c:if test="${empty lang}">
						<la:message key="labels.searchoptions_all" />
					</c:if> <c:if test="${!empty lang}">
						<c:forEach var="sLang" items="${lang}">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
								<c:if test="${item.value==sLang}">${f:h(item.label)}</c:if>

				href="#searchOptions" class="badge text-bg-primary text-decoration-none"
				data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <c:if test="${empty lang}">
						<la:message key="labels.searchoptions_all" />
					</c:if> <c:if test="${!empty lang}">
						<c:forEach var="sLang" items="${lang}">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
								<c:if test="${item.value==sLang}">${f:h(item.label)}</c:if>

        if (values.length == 0) {
            // invalid?
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, StringUtil.EMPTY);
        }
        if (values.length == 1) {
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, values[0]);
        }
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length - 1; i++) {