)

	validCases := []string{
		"count(*)",
		"sum(2 + s.id)",
		"sum(t)",
		"avg(s.id[1])",
		"coalesce(s.id[1], 2, 2 + 3)",

		"cast(s as string)",
		"cast(s AS INT)",
		"cast(s as DECIMAL)",
		"extract(YEAR from '2018-01-09')",
		"extract(month from '2018-01-09')",

		"extract(hour from '2018-01-09')",
		"extract(day from '2018-01-09')",
		"substring('abcd' from 2 for 2)",

		return os.ErrInvalid
	}
	p := C.CString(s)
	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
	if C.mpz_set_str(&z.i[0], p, C.int(base)) < 0 {
		return os.ErrInvalid
	}
	return nil
}

// String returns the decimal representation of z.
func (z *Int) String() string {
	if z == nil {
		return "nil"
	}
	z.doinit()
	p := C.mpz_get_str(nil, 10, &z.i[0])
	s := C.GoString(p)
	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
	return s
}

        // Arrange
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int bufferIndex = 0;
        int len = 6;

        // Set up buffer with test data
        // available = 0x1234 (4660 in decimal)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x1234, buffer, bufferIndex);
        // next 2 bytes (ignored in implementation)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0xABCD, buffer, bufferIndex + 2);
        // status = STATUS_CONNECTION_OK (3)

     * java.util.regex (where we want them in order to avoid catastrophic backtracking).
     */
    String decimal = "(?:\\d+#(?:\\.\\d*#)?|\\.\\d+#)";
    String completeDec = decimal + "(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+#)?[fFdD]?";
    String hex = "(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+#(?:\\.[0-9a-fA-F]*#)?|\\.[0-9a-fA-F]+#)";
    String completeHex = "0[xX]" + hex + "[pP][+-]?\\d+#[fFdD]?";

//
// Note that the GNU manual says that numeric values should be encoded in octal
// format. However, the GNU tar utility itself outputs these values in decimal.
// As such, this library treats values as being encoded in decimal.
func readGNUSparseMap1x0(r io.Reader) (sparseDatas, error) {
	var (
		cntNewline int64
		buf        bytes.Buffer
		blk        block
		totalSize  int
	)

	// . followed by 1 or more digits
	if c == '.' {
		isFloat = true
		d.scratch.add(c)

		// first char following must be digit
		if c = d.next(); c < '0' || c > '9' {
			return 0, d.mkError(ErrSyntax, "after decimal point in numeric literal")
		}
		d.scratch.add(c)

		for {
			if d.remaining() == 0 {
				return 0, d.mkError(ErrUnexpectedEOF)
			}
			if c = d.next(); c < '0' || c > '9' {
				break
			}

}

// Allowed cast types
const (
	castBool      = "BOOL"
	castInt       = "INT"
	castInteger   = "INTEGER"
	castString    = "STRING"
	castFloat     = "FLOAT"
	castDecimal   = "DECIMAL"
	castNumeric   = "NUMERIC"
	castTimestamp = "TIMESTAMP"
)

func (e *Expression) castTo(r Record, castType string, tableAlias string) (res *Value, err error) {
	v, err := e.evalNode(r, tableAlias)

    // Benchmarks indicate this is probably not worth optimizing.
    return Integer.toString(toUnsignedInt(x), radix);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code byte} value represented by the given decimal string.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code byte}
   *     value
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null (in contrast to {@link

<p>
A floating-point literal is a decimal or hexadecimal representation of a
<a href="#Constants">floating-point constant</a>.
</p>

<p>
A decimal floating-point literal consists of an integer part (decimal digits),
a decimal point, a fractional part (decimal digits), and an exponent part
(<code>e</code> or <code>E</code> followed by an optional sign and decimal digits).

* `bytes`:
    * Standart Python `bytes`.
    * request'lerde ve response'larda `str` gibi ele alınır.
    * Üretilen schema, bunun `binary` "format"ına sahip bir `str` olduğunu belirtir.
* `Decimal`:
    * Standart Python `Decimal`.
    * request'lerde ve response'larda `float` ile aynı şekilde işlenir.
* Geçerli tüm Pydantic veri tiplerini burada görebilirsiniz: [Pydantic veri tipleri](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/).