import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly if the last write <i>happens-before</i> any reads. To allow
 * concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link
 * Multimaps#synchronizedSetMultimap}.
 *

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

為了理解差異，請想像以下有關漢堡的故事：

### 並行漢堡 { #concurrent-burgers }

你和你的戀人去速食店，排隊等候時，收銀員正在幫排在你前面的人點餐。😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

輪到你了，你給你與你的戀人點了兩個豪華漢堡。🍔🍔

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">

收銀員通知廚房準備你的漢堡（儘管他們還在為前面其他顧客準備食物）。

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">

你付钱了。 💸

收银员给你轮到的号码。

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">

当你在等待的时候，你和你的恋人一起去挑选一张桌子，然后你们坐下来聊了很长时间（因为汉堡很豪华，需要一些时间来准备）。

当你和你的恋人坐在桌子旁，等待汉堡的时候，你可以用这段时间来欣赏你的恋人是多么的棒、可爱和聪明✨😍✨。

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">

 * support them). All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned views are
 * modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap
 * with a call to {@link Multimaps#synchronizedSortedSetMultimap}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A builder of {@link ConcurrentMap} instances that can have keys or values automatically wrapped

 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap
 * with a call to {@link Multimaps#synchronizedListMultimap}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
final class Serialization {
  private Serialization() {}

  /**
   * Stores the contents of a map in an output stream, as part of serialization. It does not support
   * concurrent maps whose content may change while the method is running.
   *
   * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of entries, first key, first value, second key,
   * second value, and so on.
   */