*/
    public static final int SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED = 0x00000008;
    /**
     * Mask for message priority bits.
     */
    public static final int SMB2_FLAGS_PRIORITY_MASK = 0x00000070;
    /**
     * Flag indicating the operation is a DFS operation.
     */
    public static final int SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS = 0x10000000;
    /**
     * Flag indicating this is a replay operation.
     */

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle pending status")
    void testPendingStatus() {
        // Given
        int pendingStatus = NtStatus.NT_STATUS_PENDING;

        // When/Then
        assertEquals((int) 0x00000103L, pendingStatus);
        // Pending status is informational (not error)

    /** The requested operation is not implemented */
    int NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 0xC0000002;
    /** The specified information class is invalid */
    int NT_STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS = 0xC0000003;
    /** Invalid access to memory location */
    int NT_STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION = 0xC0000005;
    /** The handle is invalid */
    int NT_STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE = 0xC0000008;
    /** The parameter is incorrect */

                // Known NT status code - NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL
                Arguments.of(0xC0000001, "A device attached to the system is not functioning."),
                Arguments.of(0x00000000, "NT_STATUS_SUCCESS"),
                // An error that maps via DOS mapping
                Arguments.of(0x00000002, SmbException.getMessageByCode(0x00000002)),
                // Unknown code → hex string (uppercase)

        void testFlagConstants() {
            assertEquals(0x00000001, ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SERVER_TO_REDIR);
            assertEquals(0x00000002, ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_ASYNC_COMMAND);
            assertEquals(0x00000004, ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_RELATED_OPERATIONS);
            assertEquals(0x00000008, ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED);
            assertEquals(0x00000070, ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_PRIORITY_MASK);

                (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // 0x00000000
                (byte) 0xEF, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0x89 // 0x89ABCDEF
        };

        assertEquals(0x12345678, SMBUtil.readInt4(src, 0));
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, SMBUtil.readInt4(src, 4));
        assertEquals(0x00000000, SMBUtil.readInt4(src, 8));
        assertEquals(0x89ABCDEF, SMBUtil.readInt4(src, 12));
    }

        @DisplayName("Should preserve other flags when setting signed flag")
        void testSignPreservesOtherFlags() {
            // Set initial flags with some existing flags
            int initialFlags = 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004;
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(initialFlags, data, 16);

            digest.sign(data, 0, data.length, request, response);

            int flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(data, 16);

 * the then same process is repeated for inherited ACEs.
 * <p>
 * For example, if user <code>WNET\alice</code> tries to open a file
 * with desired access bits <code>0x00000003</code> (<code>FILE_READ_DATA |
 * FILE_WRITE_DATA</code>) and the target file has the following security
 * descriptor ACEs:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct

[2020-01-01 00:00:00] >> 0x00000000     6 SETTINGS
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] >> 0x00000000     4 WINDOW_UPDATE
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] >> 0x00000003    47 HEADERS       END_STREAM|END_HEADERS
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000000     6 SETTINGS
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000000     0 SETTINGS      ACK
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000000     4 WINDOW_UPDATE
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] >> 0x00000000     0 SETTINGS      ACK

            System.arraycopy(buffer, tokenOffset, actualToken, 0, tokenSize);
            assertArrayEquals(token, actualToken);
        }
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0x00, 0x00000000", "0x01, 0x00000001", "0x03, 0x0000000F", "0xFF, 0x7FFFFFFF" })
    @DisplayName("Should handle various security modes and capabilities")
    void testVariousSecurityModesAndCapabilities(String securityModeHex, String capabilitiesHex) throws Exception {