import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import sun.security.jca.ProviderList;
import sun.security.jca.Providers;

/**
 * Tests for the MacHashFunction.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MacHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Files#simplifyPath}.
 *
 * @author Pablo Bellver
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class FilesSimplifyPathTest extends TestCase {

  public void testSimplifyEmptyString() {
    assertEquals(".", simplifyPath(""));
  }

Especificamente, observa-se Uvicorn, Starlette e FastAPI comparados juntos (entre muitas outras ferramentas).

Quanto mais simples o problema resolvido pela ferramenta, melhor a performance que ela terá. E a maioria dos _benchmarks_ não testam as características adicionais fornecidas pela ferramenta.

A hierarquia segue assim:

* **Uvicorn**: um servidor ASGI
    * **Starlette**: (utiliza Uvicorn) um _microframework web_

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test case for {@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Cliff L. Biffle
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ConcurrentHashMultisetTest extends TestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ImmutableListMultimap}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class ImmutableListMultimapTest extends TestCase {
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Run collection tests on wrappers from {@link Multimaps}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */

import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableDoubleArrayTest extends TestCase {
  // Test all creation paths very lazily: by assuming asList() works

  public void testOf0() {

import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ArbitraryInstances}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ArbitraryInstancesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testGet_primitives() {

import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tests for BigIntegerMath.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class BigIntegerMathTest extends TestCase {
  public void testCeilingPowerOfTwo() {
    for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Quantiles}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*