* `CORSMiddleware` 임포트.
* 허용되는 출처(문자열 형식)의 리스트 생성.
* FastAPI 응용 프로그램에 "미들웨어(middleware)"로 추가.

백엔드에서 다음의 사항을 허용할지에 대해 설정할 수도 있습니다:

* 자격증명 (인증 헤더, 쿠키 등).
* 특정한 HTTP 메소드(`POST`, `PUT`) 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 메소드.
* 특정한 HTTP 헤더 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 헤더.

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

Nehmen wir an, dass die Datei `main.py` mit Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung jetzt einige andere **Pfadoperationen** hat.

Sie verfügt über eine `GET`-Operation, die einen Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Sie verfügt über eine `POST`-Operation, die mehrere Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Beide *Pfadoperationen* erfordern einen `X-Token`-Header.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}

* Agrégalo como un "middleware" a tu aplicación **FastAPI**.

También puedes especificar si tu backend permite:

* Credenciales (headers de autorización, cookies, etc).
* Métodos HTTP específicos (`POST`, `PUT`) o todos ellos con el comodín `"*"`.
* Headers HTTP específicos o todos ellos con el comodín `"*"`.

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

Puedes usar el parámetro `response_model` en cualquiera de las *path operations*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py hl[17,22,24:27] *}

/// note | Nota

Observa que `response_model` es un parámetro del método "decorador" (`get`, `post`, etc). No de tu *path operation function*, como todos los parámetros y el cuerpo.

///

/// info | Информация

Чтобы отправить данные, используйте один из методов: `POST` (чаще всего), `PUT`, `DELETE` или `PATCH`.

Отправка тела с запросом `GET` имеет неопределённое поведение в спецификациях, тем не менее это поддерживается FastAPI, но только для очень сложных/крайних случаев использования.

) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {"after": after, "category_id": category_id}
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:

* Automatic data model documentation with <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (as OpenAPI itself...

{{ template "minio.name" . }} {{- end }} minio/templates/post-job.yaml {{- if or .Values.buckets .Values.users .Values.policies .Values.customCommands .Values.svcaccts }} apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: {{ template "minio.fullname" . }}-post-job labels: app: {{ template "minio.name" . }}-post-job chart: {{ template "minio.chart" . }} release: {{ .Release.Name }} heritage: {{ .Release.Service }} annotations: "helm.sh/hook": post-install,post-upgrade "helm.sh/hook-delete-policy": hook...

[] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments deploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge: 100%...

```

Digamos que agora o arquivo `main.py` com sua aplicação **FastAPI** tenha algumas outras **operações de rotas**.

Ele tem uma operação `GET` que pode retornar um erro.

Ele tem uma operação `POST` que pode retornar vários erros.

Ambas as *operações de rotas* requerem um cabeçalho `X-Token`.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}

### Arquivo de teste estendido { #extended-testing-file }