#### 数据「模式」 { #data-schema }

「模式」这个术语也可能指的是某些数据比如 JSON 的结构。

在这种情况下，它可以表示 JSON 的属性及其具有的数据类型，等等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema { #openapi-and-json-schema }

OpenAPI 为你的 API 定义 API 模式。该模式中包含了你的 API 发送和接收的数据的定义（或称为「模式」），这些定义通过 JSON 数据模式标准 **JSON Schema** 所生成。

#### 查看 `openapi.json` { #check-the-openapi-json }

如果你对原始的 OpenAPI 模式长什么样子感到好奇，FastAPI 自动生成了包含所有 API 描述的 JSON（模式）。

package dns

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"time"
)

const (
	defaultTTL            = 30
	defaultContextTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
)

// SrvRecord - represents a DNS service record
type SrvRecord struct {
	Host     string      `json:"host,omitempty"`
	Port     json.Number `json:"port,omitempty"`
	Priority int         `json:"priority,omitempty"`
	Weight   int         `json:"weight,omitempty"`

		metricsData: metricGroups,
	}
}

// metricDisplay - contains info on a metric for display purposes.
type metricDisplay struct {
	Name   string   `json:"name"`
	Help   string   `json:"help"`
	Type   string   `json:"type"`
	Labels []string `json:"labels"`
}

func (md metricDisplay) String() string {

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") == "Some custom header"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_get_starlette_item():

def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",

def test_call_invalid():
    response = client.post("/", json={"foo": {"bar": "baz"}})
    assert response.status_code == 422


def test_call_valid():
    response = client.post("/", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

		path, prefix, suffix string
		expected             string
	}{
		{"config/iam/groups/foo.json", "config/iam/groups/", ".json", "foo"},
		{"config/iam/groups/./foo.json", "config/iam/groups/", ".json", "foo"},
		{"config/iam/groups/foo/config.json", "config/iam/groups/", "/config.json", "foo"},
		{"config/iam/groups/foo/config.json", "config/iam/groups/", "config.json", "foo"},
	}
	for i, test := range specs {

def test_dependency_gets_exception():
    assert state["except"] is False
    assert state["finally"] is False
    response = client.put("/invalid-user/rick", json="Morty")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid user"}
    assert state["except"] is True
    assert state["finally"] is True
    assert fake_database["rick"] == "Rick Sanchez"

Örneğin, yukarıdaki model şu şekilde bir JSON "`object`" (veya Python `dict`) tanımlar:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` ve `tax` opsiyonel olduğu için (default değerleri `None`), şu JSON "`object`" da geçerli olur:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

// XferStats has transfer stats for replication
type XferStats struct {
	Curr    float64          `json:"currRate" msg:"cr"`
	Avg     float64          `json:"avgRate" msg:"av"`
	Peak    float64          `json:"peakRate" msg:"p"`
	N       int64            `json:"n" msg:"n"`
	measure *rateMeasurement `json:"-"`
	sma     *SMA             `json:"-"`
}

// Clone returns a copy of XferStats
func (rx *XferStats) Clone() *XferStats {