///

## 其他使用 `APIRouter` 的模块

假设你在位于 `app/routers/items.py` 的模块中还有专门用于处理应用程序中「项目」的端点。

你具有以下*路径操作*：

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

这和 `app/routers/users.py` 的结构完全相同。

但是我们想变得更聪明并简化一些代码。

我们知道此模块中的所有*路径操作*都有相同的：

* 路径 `prefix`：`/items`。
* `tags`：（仅有一个 `items` 标签）。
* 额外的 `responses`。
* `dependencies`：它们都需要我们创建的 `X-Token` 依赖项。

    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

client = TestClient(app)


def test_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}


def test_no_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}

@needs_py310
def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}


@needs_py310
def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

```

////

## Alias-Parameter

Stellen Sie sich vor, der Parameter soll `item-query` sein.

Wie in:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
```

Aber `item-query` ist kein gültiger Name für eine Variable in Python.

Am ähnlichsten wäre `item_query`.

Aber Sie möchten dennoch exakt `item-query` verwenden.

@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "limit": 100,
        "offset": 0,
        "order_by": "created_at",
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_query_param_model_invalid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        params={
            "limit": 150,
            "offset": -1,