## Clases como dependencias { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

Puedes notar que para crear una instance de una clase en Python, utilizas esa misma sintaxis.

Por ejemplo:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

En este caso, `fluffy` es una instance de la clase `Cat`.

Y para crear `fluffy`, estás "llamando" a `Cat`.

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Quando você importa `Query`, `Path` e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções.

Que, quando chamadas, retornam instâncias de classes de mesmo nome.

Então, você importa `Query`, que é uma função. E quando você a chama, ela retorna uma instância de uma classe também chamada `Query`.

Essas funções existem (em vez de usar diretamente as classes) para que seu editor não marque erros sobre seus tipos.

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

public interface PrimitiveSink {
  /**
   * Puts a byte into this sink.
   *
   * @param b a byte
   * @return this instance
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putByte(byte b);

  /**
   * Puts an array of bytes into this sink.
   *
   * @param bytes a byte array
   * @return this instance
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putBytes(byte[] bytes);

  /**

          .put(SomeCheckedException.class, e -> e instanceof SomeCheckedException)
          .put(SomeError.class, e -> e instanceof SomeError)
          .put(SomeOtherCheckedException.class, e -> e instanceof SomeOtherCheckedException)
          .put(SomeUncheckedException.class, e -> e instanceof SomeUncheckedException)
          .put(TimeoutException.class, e -> e instanceof TimeoutException)

    return withParameters(attribute, ImmutableSet.of(value));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new instance with the same type and subtype as this instance, with the {@code
   * charset} parameter set to the {@link Charset#name name} of the given charset. Only one {@code
   * charset} parameter will be present on the new instance regardless of the number set on this
   * one.
   *

    for (Class<?> mutableClass : mutableClasses) {
      Object instance = ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass);
      assertWithMessage("Expected to return non-null for: %s", mutableClass)
          .that(instance)
          .isNotNull();
      assertNotSame(
          "Expected to return fresh instance for: " + mutableClass,
          instance,
          ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass));
    }
  }

      nullifyWriteOrder(e);

      return next != NullEntry.INSTANCE;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
      ReferenceEntry<K, V> e = (ReferenceEntry<K, V>) o;
      return e.getNextInWriteQueue() != NullEntry.INSTANCE;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {