It's optional to use it, but that's where you would put the user's identification, so we are using it here.

JWT might be used for other things apart from identifying a user and allowing them to perform operations directly on your API.

For example, you could identify a "car" or a "blog post".

Then you could add permissions about that entity, like "drive" (for the car) or "edit" (for the blog).

Por defecto, **FastAPI** devolverá los responses usando `JSONResponse`.

Puedes sobrescribirlo devolviendo un `Response` directamente como se ve en [Devolver una Response directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Daher können Sie in vielen Fällen das Objekt eines Requests **direkt zur Datenbank** schicken, weil alles automatisch validiert wird.

Das gleiche gilt auch für die andere Richtung: Sie können in vielen Fällen das Objekt aus der Datenbank **direkt zum Client** senden.

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/** Tester for {@code BiMap.entrySet} and methods on the entries in the set. */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import java.util.Iterator;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code BiMap.remove}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for {@code Multiset.equals} and {@code Multiset.hashCode}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link java.util.List#hashCode}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

Dadurch können Sie `pytest` ohne Komplikationen direkt nutzen.

///

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.testclient import TestClient` verwenden.

**FastAPI** stellt denselben `starlette.testclient` auch via `fastapi.testclient` bereit, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Es kommt aber tatsächlich direkt von Starlette.

///

/// tip | Tipp

import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

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