Если откроете браузер по адресу <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, то увидите интересную HTTP-ошибку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }

        return {"WWW-Authenticate": f"{self.model.scheme.title()}"}

    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers=self.make_authenticate_headers(),
        )

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:

ここで、クエリパラメータ `needy` は `str` 型の必須のクエリパラメータです

以下のURLをブラウザで開くと:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...必須のパラメータ `needy` を加えなかったので、以下の様なエラーが表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

Eğer tarayıcınızda <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> sayfasını açarsanız, şuna benzer güzel bir HTTP hatası ile karşılaşırsınız:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }

Якщо ж відкрити у браузері посилання <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, то побачимо цікаву HTTP-помилку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation detail for the internal structure of {@link Range} instances. Represents a unique
 * way of "cutting" a "number line" (actually of instances of type {@code C}, not necessarily

///

## 데이터 검증

하지만 브라우저에서 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>로 이동하면, HTTP 오류가 잘 뜨는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]

///

## 数据校验

通过浏览器访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，接收如下 HTTP 错误信息：

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]

Mas se você for no navegador para <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, verá um bom erro HTTP:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation detail for the internal structure of {@link Range} instances. Represents a unique
 * way of "cutting" a "number line" (actually of instances of type {@code C}, not necessarily