因为默认值是 `None`， FastAPI 会把 `q` 当作可选参数。

FastAPI 不使用 `Optional[str]` 中的 `Optional`， 但 `Optional` 可以让编辑器提供更好的支持，并检测错误。

///

## 不使用 Pydantic

///

## Vários trabalhadores { #multiple-workers }

Você pode iniciar vários trabalhadores com a opção de linha de comando `--workers`:

//// tab | `fastapi`

Se você usar o comando `fastapi`:

<div class="termy">

```console

 * could in principle cause problems for some users. Still, we expect that the benefits of the
 * nullness annotations in particular will outweigh the costs. (And it's worth noting that we have
 * released multiple ListenableFuture.class files that are not byte-for-byte compatible even from
 * the beginning, thanks to using different `-source -target` values for compiling our `-jre` and
 * `-android` "flavors.")
 *

 * could in principle cause problems for some users. Still, we expect that the benefits of the
 * nullness annotations in particular will outweigh the costs. (And it's worth noting that we have
 * released multiple ListenableFuture.class files that are not byte-for-byte compatible even from
 * the beginning, thanks to using different `-source -target` values for compiling our `-jre` and
 * `-android` "flavors.")
 *

   * loading the value for this key, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded
   * value. Note that multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
   *
   * <p>This method does not alter the state of this {@code CacheBuilder} instance, so it can be
   * invoked again to create multiple independent caches.
   *
   * @param loader the cache loader used to obtain new values

## Multiples paramètres de chemin et de requête

Vous pouvez déclarer plusieurs paramètres de chemin et paramètres de requête dans la même fonction, **FastAPI** saura comment les gérer.

        }

        return chain.proceed(chain.request())
      }
    ```

 *  New: Support request bodies on HTTP/1.1 connection upgrades.
 *  New: `EventListener.plus()` makes it easier to observe events in multiple listeners.
 *  Fix: Don't spam logs with _‘Method isLoggable in android.util.Log not mocked.’_ when using
    OkHttp in Robolectric and Paparazzi tests.
 *  Upgrade: [Kotlin 2.2.21][kotlin_2_2_21].

# Größere Anwendungen – mehrere Dateien { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

Wenn Sie eine Anwendung oder eine Web-API erstellen, ist es selten der Fall, dass Sie alles in einer einzigen Datei unterbringen können.

**FastAPI** bietet ein praktisches Werkzeug zur Strukturierung Ihrer Anwendung bei gleichzeitiger Wahrung der Flexibilität.

/// info | Info

Wenn Sie von Flask kommen, wäre dies das Äquivalent zu Flasks Blueprints.

///

# Большие приложения, в которых много файлов { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

При построении приложения или веб-API нам редко удается поместить всё в один файл.

**FastAPI** предоставляет удобный инструментарий, который позволяет нам структурировать приложение, сохраняя при этом всю необходимую гибкость.

/// info | Примечание

Если вы раньше использовали Flask, то это аналог шаблонов Flask (Flask's Blueprints).

///

const (
	None Fault = iota
	MissingContentLength
	TooBigObject
	TooBigDecodedLength
	BadSignature
	BadMD5
	MissingUploadID
)

// Wrapper for calling HeadObject API handler tests for both Erasure multiple disks and FS single drive setup.
func TestAPIHeadObjectHandler(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerAPITest(ExecObjectLayerAPITestArgs{t: t, objAPITest: testAPIHeadObjectHandler, endpoints: []string{"HeadObject"}})
}