* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.getMethod;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToList;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

## 其他中介軟體 { #other-middlewares }

還有許多其他 ASGI 中介軟體。

例如：

- [Uvicorn 的 `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py)
- [MessagePack](https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi)

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS;

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link ListMultimap#remove(Object, Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

- Gradle plugins and Tasks should be written in Java
- We use a groovy and spock for setting up Gradle integration tests.
  (see https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/build-tools/src/testFixtures/groovy/org/elasticsearch/gradle/fixtures/AbstractGradleFuncTest.groovy)

#### Declaring tasks

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.getMethod;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

   *
   * <p>This differs from {@code Long.bitCount(x) == 1}, because {@code
   * Long.bitCount(Long.MIN_VALUE) == 1}, but {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} is not a power of two.
   */
  // Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||
  @SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
  public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(long x) {
    return x > 0 & (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
  }

  /**