Variáveis de ambiente podem ser úteis para lidar com **configurações** do aplicativo, como parte da **instalação** do Python, etc.

## Criar e Usar Variáveis de Ambiente

Você pode **criar** e usar variáveis de ambiente no **shell (terminal)**, sem precisar do Python:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

   *
   * The network response's status code is most influential when deciding how to follow up:
   *
   *  * For redirects (301: Moved Permanently, 302: Temporary Redirect, etc.)
   *  * For auth challenges (401: Unauthorized, 407: Proxy Authentication Required.)
   *  * For client timeouts (408: Request Time-Out.)
   *  * For server failures (503: Service Unavailable.)
   *

                        // Handle nested object type
                        attributes.put(name, parseObject(jsonParser));
                    } else {
                        // Handle primitive types (string, number, boolean, etc.)
                        attributes.put(name, parsePrimitive(jsonParser));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**

     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |

        try (ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(zipPath))) {
            // Path with .. should be filtered
            ZipEntry dangerousEntry = new ZipEntry("view/../../../etc/passwd");
            zos.putNextEntry(dangerousEntry);
            zos.write("dangerous content".getBytes());
            zos.closeEntry();

            // Valid entry

        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testSmbUrlPathTraversal() throws Exception {
        assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> {
            validator.validateSmbUrl("smb://server/share/../../../etc/passwd");
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testBlacklist() throws Exception {
        validator.addToBlacklist("\\share\\forbidden");

        // Should block blacklisted path
        try {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests relating to cache eviction: what does and doesn't count toward maximumSize, what happens
 * when maximumSize is reached, etc.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CacheEvictionTest extends TestCase {
  static final int MAX_SIZE = 100;

  public void testEviction_setMaxSegmentSize() {

				r.Close()
				if err == nil {
					response := time.Since(t)
					ttfb := time.Since(*fbr.t)
					// Only capture success criteria - do not
					// have to capture failed reads, truncated
					// reads etc.
					atomic.AddUint64(&totalBytesRead, uint64(n))
					mu.Lock()
					downloadTimes = append(downloadTimes, response)
					downloadTTFB = append(downloadTTFB, ttfb)
					mu.Unlock()
				}
				if err != nil {

* Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
    * Benutzung von hierarchischen Pydantic-Modellen, Python-`typing`s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
    * Die Validierer erlauben es, komplexe Datenschemen klar und einfach zu definieren, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
    * Sie können tief **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben, die alle validiert und annotiert sind.

En muchos casos, tu aplicación podría necesitar algunas configuraciones o ajustes externos, por ejemplo, claves secretas, credenciales de base de datos, credenciales para servicios de correo electrónico, etc.

La mayoría de estas configuraciones son variables (pueden cambiar), como las URLs de bases de datos. Y muchas podrían ser sensibles, como los secretos.