> 这个项目有怎样的历史？好像它只用了几周就从默默无闻变得众所周知……

在此，我们简单回顾一下 **FastAPI** 的历史。

## 备选方案

有那么几年，我曾领导数个开发团队为诸多复杂需求创建各种 API，这些需求包括机器学习、分布系统、异步任务、NoSQL 数据库等领域。

作为工作的一部分，我需要调研很多备选方案、还要测试并且使用这些备选方案。

**FastAPI** 其实只是延续了这些前辈的历史。

正如[备选方案](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章所述：

<blockquote markdown="1">

* 👆 💪 🤚 🗃 ⚪️➡️ 📂 📁.
* ⚫️ ✔️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">📁-💖</a> `async` 🔢.
* ⚫️ 🎦 ☑ 🐍 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> 🎚 👈 👆 💪 🚶‍♀️ 🔗 🎏 🗃 👈 ⌛ 📁-💖 🎚.

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` ✔️ 📄 🔢:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: um servidor ASGI de alta performance.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: um servidor ASGI compátivel com HTTP/2, Trio e outros recursos.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: servidor ASGI construído para Django Channels.

                <mxCell id="90" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;startArrow=none;startFill=0;endArrow=classic;endFill=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" source="101" target="32" edge="1">
                    <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
                        <mxPoint x="390" y="-190" as="sourcePoint"/>
                        <Array as="points">

        requestBody.put("target", "target" + id);
        requestBody.put("script_type", "script" + id);
        requestBody.put("sort_order", id);
        return requestBody;
    }

    @Override
    protected Map<String, Object> getUpdateMap() {
        final Map<String, Object> updateMap = new HashMap<>();
        updateMap.put("target", "new_target");
        return updateMap;
    }

  abstract ImmutableCollection<E> delegateCollection();

  @Override
  public boolean contains(@CheckForNull Object target) {
    // The collection's contains() is at least as fast as ImmutableList's
    // and is often faster.
    return delegateCollection().contains(target);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return delegateCollection().size();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {

🔗 🔬 🏑 <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>, ✋️ 🗄 3️⃣.0️⃣.3️⃣ ⚓️ 🔛 🗝 ⏬ 🎻 🔗 👈 🚫 ✔️ `examples`.

, 🗄 3️⃣.0️⃣.3️⃣ 🔬 🚮 👍 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> 🔀 ⏬ **🎻 🔗** ⚫️ ⚙️, 🎏 🎯 (✋️ ⚫️ 👁 `example`, 🚫 `examples`), &amp; 👈 ⚫️❔ ⚙️ 🛠️ 🩺 🎚 (⚙️ 🦁 🎚)....

                <mxCell id="90" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;dashed=1;startArrow=none;startFill=0;endArrow=classic;endFill=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" source="101" target="32" edge="1">
                    <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
                        <mxPoint x="390" y="-190" as="sourcePoint"/>
                        <Array as="points">

   */

  @Override
  public synchronized int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(target);
    checkOpen();
    requireNonNull(seq); // safe because of checkOpen
    if (!hasRemaining()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int charsToRead = min(target.remaining(), remaining());
    for (int i = 0; i < charsToRead; i++) {
      target.put(seq.charAt(pos++));
    }
    return charsToRead;
  }

   */

  @Override
  public synchronized int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(target);
    checkOpen();
    requireNonNull(seq); // safe because of checkOpen
    if (!hasRemaining()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int charsToRead = min(target.remaining(), remaining());
    for (int i = 0; i < charsToRead; i++) {
      target.put(seq.charAt(pos++));
    }
    return charsToRead;
  }