# ADR-0008 - Use NullAway for null checking

## Date

2025-08-06

## Context

Our codebase uses `null` extensively to represent an absence of value or optionality of the argument.
We utilize nullness annotations in Java code and somewhat rely on IDE warnings to guide us.
However, the Java code we have is not fully annotated, which causes several consequences:
* IDE warnings can be misleading

import org.gradle.util.internal.VersionNumber
import org.jetbrains.annotations.VisibleForTesting
import org.jsoup.Jsoup

/**
 * Fetch the latest AGP versions and write a properties file.
 * Never up-to-date, non-cacheable.
 *
 * AGP major versions are aligned with Gradle major versions.
 * IOW, AGP X.y officially only supports Gradle X.z.
 *
 * This task leverages that alignment to automatically select which

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;

编写带有类型标注的标准 Python：

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

可以像这样来使用：

```Python

# OpenAPI condicional { #conditional-openapi }

Se necessário, você pode usar configurações e variáveis de ambiente para configurar o OpenAPI condicionalmente dependendo do ambiente e até mesmo desativá-lo completamente.

## Sobre segurança, APIs e documentação { #about-security-apis-and-docs }

Ocultar suas interfaces de usuário de documentação na produção não *deveria* ser a maneira de proteger sua API.

package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.gcs;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.io.CloseableUtil;

participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Operação de Rota

    client ->> dep_req: Iniciar requisição
    Note over dep_req: Executar código até o yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Passar dependência
    Note over dep_func: Executar código até o yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Executar operação de rota com dependência
    operation ->> dep_func: Retornar da operação de rota

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.helper;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

        print("README.md outdated from the latest index.md")
        print("Updating README.md")
        readme_path.write_text(new_content, encoding="utf-8")
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    print("README.md is up to date ✅")


@app.command()
def build_all() -> None:
    """
    Build mkdocs site for en, and then build each language inside, end result is located
    at directory ./site/ with each language inside.
    """

# Testes Assíncronos { #async-tests }

Você já viu como testar as suas aplicações **FastAPI** utilizando o `TestClient` que é fornecido. Até agora, você viu apenas como escrever testes síncronos, sem utilizar funções `async`.