## Changelog since v1.12.7

### Other notable changes

* Connections from Pods to Services with 0 endpoints will now ICMP reject immediately, rather than blackhole and timeout. ([#72534](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/72534), [@thockin](https://github.com/thockin))

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...шлях буде:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | Додаткова інформація

"Шлях" (path) також зазвичай називають "ендпоінтом" (endpoint) або "маршрутом" (route).

///

При створенні API, "шлях" є основним способом розділення "завдань" і "ресурсів".
#### Operation

"Операція" (operation) тут означає один з "методів" HTTP.

Один з:

  - 令牌只是用于验证用户的字符串
  - 一般来说，令牌会在一段时间后过期
    - 过时后，用户要再次登录
    - 这样一来，就算令牌被人窃取，风险也较低。因为它与永久密钥不同，**在绝大多数情况下**不会长期有效
- 前端临时将令牌存储在某个位置
- 用户点击前端，前往前端应用的其它部件
- 前端需要从 API 中提取更多数据：
    - 为指定的端点（Endpoint）进行身份验证
    - 因此，用 API 验证身份时，要发送值为 `Bearer` + 令牌的请求头 `Authorization`
    - 假如令牌为 `foobar`，`Authorization` 请求头就是： `Bearer foobar`

## **FastAPI** 的 `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** 提供了不同抽象级别的安全工具。

		Description:    "Error parsing the Credential/X-Amz-Credential parameter; incorrect service. This endpoint belongs to \"s3\".",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrInvalidServiceSTS: {
		Code:           "AuthorizationParametersError",
		Description:    "Error parsing the Credential parameter; incorrect service. This endpoint belongs to \"sts\".",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrInvalidRequestVersion: {

		if err != nil {
			return c, err
		}

		if p.ClaimUserinfo && configURL == "" {
			return c, errors.New("please specify config_url to enable fetching claims from UserInfo endpoint")
		}

		if scopeList := getCfgVal(Scopes); scopeList != "" {
			var scopes []string
			for scope := range strings.SplitSeq(scopeList, ",") {
				scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
				if scope == "" {

	}

	s[config.NotifyWebhookSubSys][whName] = config.KVS{
		config.KV{
			Key:   config.Enable,
			Value: config.EnableOn,
		},
		config.KV{
			Key:   target.WebhookEndpoint,
			Value: cfg.Endpoint.String(),
		},
		config.KV{
			Key:   target.WebhookAuthToken,
			Value: cfg.AuthToken,
		},
		config.KV{
			Key:   target.WebhookQueueDir,
			Value: cfg.QueueDir,
		},
		config.KV{

					// know the site replicator creds.
					tgt.Credentials = target.Credentials
					tgt.TargetBucket = target.TargetBucket
					tgt.Secure = target.Secure
					tgt.Endpoint = target.Endpoint
				}
			case madmin.SyncUpdateType:
				tgt.ReplicationSync = target.ReplicationSync
			case madmin.ProxyUpdateType:
				tgt.DisableProxy = target.DisableProxy
			case madmin.PathUpdateType:

- Fix a bug on the endpoints controller that does not reconcile the Endpoint object after this is truncated (it gets more than 1000 endpoints addresses) ([#127417](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127417), [@aojea](https://github.com/aojea)) [SIG Apps, Network and Testing]

=== ":material-language-kotlin: Kotlin"
    ```kotlin
      private val client = OkHttpClient()

      fun run() {
        // Use the imgur image upload API as documented at https://api.imgur.com/endpoints/image
        val requestBody = MultipartBody.Builder()
            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("title", "Square Logo")
            .addFormDataPart("image", "logo-square.png",

So, in a URL like:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

///

While building an API, the "path" is the main way to separate "concerns" and "resources".

#### Operation { #operation }

"Operation" here refers to one of the HTTP "methods".