import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code short} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Short} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

### Другие служебные функции { #other-utility-functions }

Любые другие служебные функции, которые вы вызываете напрямую, можно объявлять обычным `def` или `async def`, и FastAPI не будет влиять на то, как вы их вызываете.

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods for {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network} instances.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @since 20.0
 */
public final class Graphs extends GraphsBridgeMethods {

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code Predicate} instances.
 *
 * <p>All methods return serializable predicates as long as they're given serializable parameters.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

/// tip | 팁

컨테이너로 이를 처리하는 더 구체적인 예시는 다음 장에서 제공하겠습니다: [컨테이너에서 FastAPI - Docker](docker.md).

///

## 리소스 활용 { #resource-utilization }

서버는 여러분이 프로그램으로 소비하거나 **활용(utilize)**할 수 있는 **리소스**입니다. CPU의 계산 시간과 사용 가능한 RAM 메모리가 대표적입니다.

시스템 리소스를 얼마나 소비/활용하고 싶으신가요? “많지 않게”라고 생각하기 쉽지만, 실제로는 **크래시하지 않는 선에서 가능한 한 많이** 사용하고 싶을 가능성이 큽니다.

///

## Ative o ambiente virtual { #activate-the-virtual-environment }

Ative o novo ambiente virtual para que qualquer comando Python que você executar ou pacote que você instalar o utilize.

/// tip | Dica

Faça isso **toda vez** que iniciar uma **nova sessão de terminal** para trabalhar no projeto.

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console

   */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.regex
  public static Splitter on(Pattern separatorPattern) {
    return onPatternInternal(new JdkPattern(separatorPattern));
  }

  /** Internal utility; see {@link #on(Pattern)} instead. */
  static Splitter onPatternInternal(CommonPattern separatorPattern) {
    checkArgument(
        !separatorPattern.matcher("").matches(),

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A test utility that verifies that your methods and constructors throw {@link
 * NullPointerException} or {@link UnsupportedOperationException} whenever null is passed to a

   * element). Note that for an {@link Object#equals}-based multiset, this gives the same result as
   * {@link Collections#frequency} (which would presumably perform more poorly).
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the utility method {@link Iterables#frequency} generalizes this operation; it
   * correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any
   * other iterable type.
   *

   */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.regex
  public static Splitter on(Pattern separatorPattern) {
    return onPatternInternal(new JdkPattern(separatorPattern));
  }

  /** Internal utility; see {@link #on(Pattern)} instead. */
  static Splitter onPatternInternal(CommonPattern separatorPattern) {
    checkArgument(
        !separatorPattern.matcher("").matches(),