import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Durch die Deklaration eines *Pfadoperation-Funktionsparameters*, dessen Typ der `Request` ist, weiß **FastAPI**, dass es den `Request` diesem Parameter übergeben soll.

/// tip | Tipp

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}

Os webhooks que você define aparecerão no esquema do **OpenAPI** e na **página de documentação** gerada automaticamente.

/// info | Informação

Você pode colocar o seu conteúdo XML em uma string, colocar em uma `Response`, e retorná-lo:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notas { #notes }

Quando você retorna uma `Response` diretamente os dados não são validados, convertidos (serializados) ou documentados automaticamente.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.{request.param}"

You can connect the debugger in your editor, for example with Visual Studio Code or PyCharm.

## Call `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

In your FastAPI application, import and run `uvicorn` directly:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### About `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

The main purpose of the `__name__ == "__main__"` is to have some code that is executed when your file is called with:

<div class="termy">

Você pode usar facilmente as mesmas configurações do Pydantic para configurar sua OpenAPI gerada e as interfaces de usuário da documentação.

Por exemplo:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Aqui declaramos a configuração `openapi_url` com o mesmo padrão de `"/openapi.json"`.

E então a usamos ao criar a aplicação `FastAPI`.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

Вы можете объявить параметр типа `Response` в вашей функции-обработчике пути (как можно сделать и для cookie).

А затем вы можете устанавливать HTTP-заголовки в этом *временном* объекте ответа.

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1, 7:8] *}

После этого вы можете вернуть любой нужный объект, как обычно (например, `dict`, модель из базы данных и т.д.).